Prepositions after verbs

Underline by or underline in?

Underline usually takes a direct object. By and in are used for method or location, not as fixed verb-preposition combinations.

Quick answer

How to use underline

Use underline with a direct object: underline a word, underline the importance. By can describe means, and in can describe location or medium.

underline the key phrase
The editor underlined the change in red ink
She underlined the point by repeating it

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
underline + object

Marking text or emphasising an idea

Underline commonly takes a direct object without a preposition.

underline the title
underline the importance of safety
2
underline + object + by + action

Showing how emphasis is created

By introduces the action used to emphasise something.

The speaker underlined his concern by citing new data
She underlined the risk by giving a real example
3
underline + object + in + medium/style

Showing where or how text is marked

In can describe colour, style, or the document where something is underlined.

Please underline the corrections in blue
The phrase was underlined in the report

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
underline + object
Please underline the main verb.
Standard pattern for marking or emphasising something.
underline by + action
He underlined the urgency by calling twice.
By introduces the method of emphasis.
underline in + colour/place
The sentence was underlined in green.
In refers to colour, medium, or location.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using a preposition before the object

Underline directly takes the thing being marked or emphasised.

✕ Underline on the answer. ✓ Underline the answer.

Using by without a method

By should introduce an action or means.

✕ She underlined by the problem. ✓ She underlined the problem.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Please underline the dates ___ red.
2. The manager underlined the need for training ___ sharing customer feedback.
3. Choose the correct sentence.

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Frequently asked questions

Can underline be used figuratively?

Yes. It often means emphasise, as in underline the importance of teamwork.

Is underline by a fixed expression?

No. By usually introduces the method used to create emphasis.

Why do people say underlined in red?

In describes the colour or style used for the marking.

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