Prepositions after verbs

How to use prepositions with expand

Expand on is used for giving more detail, while expand into often describes growth into a new area or market. Other prepositions have more limited uses.

Quick answer

Common prepositions with expand

Use expand on to add more detail and expand into to describe growth into a new area, field, or market. Expand by is used with amounts or percentages. To and in are usually not direct complements after expand.

expand on your idea
expand into new markets
expand by 20 percent

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
expand on + topic

Adding more detail

Use on when developing an idea, explanation, or argument.

Could you expand on your proposal?
The professor expanded on the main theory during the lecture.
2
expand into + area or field

Growing into something new

Use into for movement or growth into a different market, activity, or space.

The company plans to expand into Asia next year.
The shop expanded into online sales during the pandemic.
3
expand by + amount

Showing the amount of growth

Use by with numbers, percentages, or measurements.

Production expanded by 15 percent last year.
The road will expand by two lanes.
4
expand in + area

Using in to describe the field of growth

In usually introduces the area where growth happens rather than a direct complement.

The business expanded in Europe rapidly.
Research has expanded in recent years.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
expand on
She expanded on her earlier comments.
Add more detail or explanation.
expand into
The brand expanded into South America.
Grow into a new area or activity.
expand by
Sales expanded by 10 percent.
Show the amount of increase.
expand to
The team expanded to fifty employees.
To usually introduces the final size or limit, not the object of expand.
expand in
The company expanded in rural areas.
In identifies the location or field where growth occurred.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using on for physical growth

Use into for entering a new market or field.

✕ The company expanded on new markets. ✓ The company expanded into new markets.

Using to instead of by for amounts

By shows the amount of increase.

✕ Profits expanded to 12 percent last year. ✓ Profits expanded by 12 percent last year.

Using in for adding detail

Use expand on when discussing ideas or explanations.

✕ Can you expand in that point? ✓ Can you expand on that point?

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Could you ___ your argument?
2. The business wants to ___ the education sector.
3. The factory expanded ___ 5,000 square metres.

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Frequently asked questions

What does expand on mean?

It means to give more detail or explanation about a topic.

Can expand into refer to business growth?

Yes. It is commonly used for entering new markets, industries, or regions.

Is expand to correct?

Yes, but it usually refers to a final size or number, such as expand to fifty stores.

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