Prepositions after verbs

Eliminate from, in, or by?

Eliminate commonly takes from when someone or something is removed from a group, process, or competition.

Quick answer

Which preposition follows eliminate?

Use eliminate from when someone or something is removed from a place, list, competition, or process. In and by usually add context or method rather than forming a fixed pattern with eliminate.

The team was eliminated from the tournament.
We need to eliminate unnecessary costs from the budget.
Several errors were eliminated by the software update.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
eliminate from + group or place

Removing something from a larger set

Use from when someone or something is removed from a competition, list, process, or location.

Two candidates were eliminated from the race.
Sugar was eliminated from the recipe.
2
eliminate by + method

Showing how something is removed

By introduces the method, cause, or agent responsible for elimination.

The risk was eliminated by stricter controls.
The bacteria can be eliminated by heat treatment.
3
eliminate in + context

Referring to a situation or area

In usually introduces the area or situation where elimination happens, not the thing removed from.

Costs were reduced and waste was eliminated in several departments.
The defect was eliminated in later versions.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
eliminate from
The player was eliminated from the competition.
removed from a group, event, or process
eliminate by
The problem was eliminated by better planning.
shows method or cause
eliminate in
The error was eliminated in the latest update.
shows the context or area where elimination occurred
eliminate through
The disease was eliminated through vaccination.
another common way to express method
eliminate as
The police eliminated him as a suspect.
remove someone from consideration in a role

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using in instead of from for removal

Use from to show what group or place something was removed from.

✕ She was eliminated in the contest. ✓ She was eliminated from the contest.

Using by for the source group

By explains the method or cause, not the larger set.

✕ He was eliminated by the tournament. ✓ He was eliminated from the tournament.

Confusing context with source

In can describe where elimination happened, but not the source group itself.

✕ The player was eliminated in the team. ✓ The player was eliminated from the team.

Omitting from after eliminate

After eliminate, from is often needed to show the source group.

✓ Several names were eliminated from the list.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The company eliminated several products ___ its catalogue.
2. The infection was eliminated ___ antibiotics.
3. The bug was eliminated ___ the latest software version.

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Frequently asked questions

Is eliminate from the standard form?

Yes. Eliminate from is the usual pattern for removing something from a group, event, or system.

Can eliminate be used with by?

Yes. By explains the method, cause, or agent responsible for the elimination.

Is eliminate in wrong?

Not always. In can describe the context where elimination happens, but not the source group being removed from.

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