Preposition after verb

Earmark for, by, as, about, or at?

Earmark for is the main standard pattern. Earmark as is also used for classification or intended role. The combinations earmark by, earmark about, and earmark at are generally not standard verb-preposition patterns.

Quick answer

Which preposition is used with earmark?

Use earmark for when reserving something for a purpose: funds earmarked for schools. Use earmark as when identifying someone or something for a role or category. By, about, and at are not standard fixed combinations with earmark.

The city earmarked funds for public transport.
She was earmarked as a future manager.
Several grants were earmarked for research projects.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
earmark something for + purpose

Reserving something for a use

Use for to show the intended purpose, recipient, or project.

The government earmarked money for healthcare.
They earmarked space for additional offices.
2
earmark someone as + role

Identifying a future role or status

Use as when selecting or identifying someone for a particular role.

He was earmarked as the next team leader.
The site was earmarked as a protected area.
3
earmark something by + date

Using by as a time adjunct

By can appear separately to show a deadline, not as part of a fixed combination with earmark.

The funds were earmarked by Friday for emergency repairs.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
earmark something for something
They earmarked funds for new equipment.
Standard pattern meaning reserve for a purpose.
earmark someone/something as something
She was earmarked as a promising candidate.
Standard pattern for identifying or designating.
earmark by
The budget was earmarked by the committee.
By may introduce the agent in passive voice, not a fixed verb-preposition pattern.
earmark about or earmark at
These combinations are not standard with earmark.
Use other structures depending on the meaning needed.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using at after earmark

At is not normally used directly after earmark.

✕ They earmarked money at repairs. ✓ They earmarked money for repairs.

Using about for the purpose

Use for to show the intended use.

✕ The grant was earmarked about education. ✓ The grant was earmarked for education.

Confusing as and for

Use for for purpose and as for role or classification.

✕ She was earmarked for the next director. ✓ She was earmarked as the next director.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The charity earmarked donations ___ disaster relief.
2. He was earmarked ___ a future executive.
3. The proposal was earmarked ___ the committee for review.

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Frequently asked questions

What does earmark mean?

As a verb, earmark means reserve, designate, or identify for a particular purpose.

Is earmark for the most common pattern?

Yes. It is the standard pattern when talking about reserved resources or plans.

Can earmark be used for people?

Yes. Someone can be earmarked as a future leader or candidate.

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