Prepositions after verbs

Encounter in, by, with, on, or during?

Encounter is most often used with objects directly or with in and during for context. Some combinations are less common or have different grammar.

Quick answer

Which prepositions are used with encounter?

Encounter is usually a transitive verb with a direct object: encounter problems. Encounter with is mainly a noun pattern or a less common verb pattern. In, on, and during often introduce the situation or time of the encounter rather than forming fixed combinations with the verb.

We encountered problems during the trip.
She encountered resistance in the committee.
They encountered difficulties on arrival.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
encounter + object

Using encounter directly with a noun

Encounter commonly takes a direct object without a preposition.

We encountered delays on the highway.
Scientists encountered difficulties during testing.
2
encounter in + place or situation

Showing where something happens

In introduces the context or location of the encounter.

They encountered opposition in parliament.
Visitors encountered problems in the booking system.
3
encounter with + person or thing

Referring to contact or experience

Encounter with is more common as a noun phrase, but it can appear after the verb in formal contexts.

She encountered difficulties with the software.
The team encountered resistance with the new policy.
4
encounter during + event or period

Showing when something happens

During introduces the time period of the encounter.

We encountered turbulence during the flight.
Researchers encountered setbacks during the experiment.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
encounter in
They encountered corruption in local offices.
in introduces the place or context
encounter with
She encountered problems with the printer.
with introduces the related person or thing
encounter on
We encountered delays on the way home.
on introduces a route, surface, or event
encounter during
He encountered criticism during the campaign.
during introduces a time period
encounter by
The hikers were encountered by a rescue team.
by appears in passive voice, not as a usual active combination

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Adding unnecessary prepositions

Encounter often takes a direct object without a preposition.

✕ We encountered with many issues. ✓ We encountered many issues.

Using by after active encounter

By is generally used in passive structures.

✕ They encountered by strong opposition. ✓ They encountered strong opposition.

Confusing time and place prepositions

Use during for time periods and in for places or situations.

✕ We encountered problems in the meeting yesterday afternoon. ✓ We encountered problems during the meeting yesterday afternoon.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The engineers encountered difficulties ___ testing.
2. She encountered resistance ___ the organization.
3. We encountered several problems ___ the software.

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Frequently asked questions

Is encounter with correct?

Yes, but encounter often takes a direct object without a preposition. Encounter with is more common with nouns such as an encounter with a stranger.

Can I use encounter by?

Usually only in passive sentences such as were encountered by rescue workers.

What does encounter on mean?

On usually introduces a route, journey, or event, as in encounter delays on the road.

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