Prepositions after verbs

Imagine for, by, or in?

Imagine does not usually take fixed prepositions such as for, by, or in directly after the verb. These prepositions often belong to other parts of the sentence.

Quick answer

How imagine works with prepositions

Imagine is usually followed by a noun clause, pronoun, or verb form: imagine a city, imagine that, imagine doing something. Phrases with for, by, or in can appear after imagine, but they normally express purpose, method, or location rather than fixed verb-preposition combinations.

Can you imagine living in that house?
It is hard to imagine for a moment that this was once empty.
She could imagine herself in the role.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
imagine + noun or clause

Describing mental pictures or ideas

Imagine commonly takes a direct object or a clause.

I can imagine the scene clearly.
Can you imagine that happening?
2
imagine doing + activity

Talking about possible experiences

Use a gerund after imagine for actions or situations.

They imagined travelling across Europe.
She could not imagine working without music.
3
imagine in + place or role

Referring to location or position

In usually belongs to a following noun phrase, such as a place or role.

He could imagine himself in a leadership position.
I cannot imagine living in such a cold climate.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
imagine for
It was difficult to imagine for a second that the town had changed so much.
for introduces a time expression, not a fixed combination
imagine by
We imagine by combining memories and expectations.
by introduces method or means and is not a common fixed pattern
imagine in
She imagined herself in a different career.
in introduces a place, role, or situation
imagine with
Children often imagine stories with magical characters.
with introduces accompanying details

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using imagine by as a standard complement

Imagine does not normally take by directly as its complement.

✕ I imagine by this plan a better future. ✓ I imagine a better future with this plan.

Using for instead of an object

Imagine usually needs a direct object or clause.

✕ Can you imagine for the future? ✓ Can you imagine the future?

Forgetting the reflexive pronoun

Use himself, herself, or themselves when talking about a person's imagined role.

✕ She imagined in a new apartment. ✓ She imagined herself in a new apartment.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Can you imagine ___ on a remote island?
2. She imagined herself ___ a famous architect.
3. It was hard to imagine ___ a moment that the building was abandoned.

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Frequently asked questions

Does imagine take a preposition?

Usually no. Imagine commonly takes a direct object, clause, or gerund.

Is imagine in correct?

It can be correct when in introduces a place, role, or situation, such as imagine yourself in another country.

Can I say imagine by?

Only in special contexts where by introduces method or means. It is not a standard verb-preposition combination.

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