Prepositions after verbs

"begin with" or "begin in"?

'Begin with' and 'begin in' are both correct, but they answer different questions.

Quick answer

Using begin with and begin in

Use 'begin with' to introduce the first item, topic, or step. Use 'begin in' for location or time periods. The preposition is not chosen by 'begin' itself in every sentence; sometimes 'in' simply gives place or time information.

Let's begin with the main issue
The course begins in September
She began with a short introduction
The story begins in a small village

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
begin with + item/topic

Starting from the first point

Use 'begin with' for the first thing in a sequence or discussion.

We will begin with the safety rules
2
begin in + place

Showing where something starts

Here, 'in' introduces a location where the action starts.

The film begins in Paris
3
begin in + time period

Showing when something starts

Use 'in' with months, years, or periods of time.

The programme begins in July
4
begin by + verb-ing

Describing the first action

Another common pattern is 'begin by' followed by a gerund.

He began by thanking the audience

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
begin with
The lesson begins with a review.
introduce the first part or item
begin in
The novel begins in the 1980s.
show place or time where something starts
begin by
She began by asking a question.
describe the first action taken

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using 'begin in' for the first topic

Use 'begin with' for subjects or items in a sequence.

✕ Let's begin in chapter one. ✓ Let's begin with chapter one.

Forgetting that 'in' may show place or time

'In' is often an adjunct giving location or time, not a fixed verb pattern.

✕ The concert begins with 8 p.m. ✓ The concert begins at 8 p.m.

Using a noun after 'begin by'

'Begin by' is usually followed by a verb ending in -ing.

✕ She began by a speech. ✓ She began by giving a speech.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Let's begin ___ the easiest question.
2. The exhibition begins ___ October.
3. He began ___ explaining the rules.

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Frequently asked questions

Can 'begin in' describe a place?

Yes. For example, 'The journey begins in Rome'.

Is 'begin with' only for lists?

No. It can also introduce a conversation, speech, or process.

What is the difference between 'begin with' and 'start with'?

They are usually interchangeable in everyday English.

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