Prepositions after verbs

"become like" or "become of"?

'Become like' and 'become of' have different meanings and grammar. They are not interchangeable.

Quick answer

Different meanings of become like and become of

Use 'become like' when talking about changing to resemble someone or something. Use 'become of' in questions about what happened to a person or thing.

He has become like his father over the years
What became of the old theatre?
The town became like a ghost village
Nobody knew what had become of the missing files

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
become like + person/thing

Showing similarity after change

Use 'become like' when someone or something grows similar to another person or thing.

She has become like her mentor in many ways
2
what became of + noun

Asking what happened

Use 'become of' to ask about the fate or result of someone or something.

What became of your first business idea?
3
become + adjective

Describing a change of state

Very often, 'become' is used without a preposition before an adjective.

The sky became dark before the storm

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
become like
The apprentice became like his teacher.
grow similar to someone or something
become of
What became of the documents?
what happened to someone or something
become + adjective
The room became quiet.
change into a state

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using 'become of' for similarity

'Become of' does not mean resemble.

✕ She became of her mother. ✓ She became like her mother.

Using 'become like' to ask about fate

Use 'become of' in questions about what happened.

✕ What became like the missing bag? ✓ What became of the missing bag?

Adding an unnecessary preposition

Many uses of 'become' take no preposition.

✕ He became into angry. ✓ He became angry.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. What became ___ the old cinema?
2. Over time, she became ___ her older sister.
3. The weather became ___ suddenly.

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Frequently asked questions

Is 'become of' old-fashioned?

It is still standard English, especially in questions such as 'What became of him?'.

Can I say 'become like that'?

Yes. It means change so that something resembles a certain condition or behaviour.

Does 'become' always need a complement?

Usually yes. It is commonly followed by an adjective, noun phrase, or expression such as 'like'.

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