Prepositions after adjectives

Unpleasant for or unpleasant to?

Both combinations are common, but they express different relationships. Use unpleasant for when something affects a person badly, and unpleasant to when describing someone's experience or reaction.

Quick answer

Which preposition goes with unpleasant?

Use unpleasant for to show a negative effect on someone or something. Use unpleasant to before a person or sense experience. Both are standard in current English.

The heat was unpleasant for young children.
The smell was unpleasant to everyone in the room.
Long delays are unpleasant for passengers.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
unpleasant for + person

Showing a bad effect on someone

Use for when something creates difficulty, discomfort, or harm for a person or group.

Cold weather is unpleasant for older people.
2
unpleasant to + person

Describing someone's experience

Use to when describing how something feels, sounds, smells, or seems to someone.

The noise was unpleasant to the audience.
3
unpleasant to + verb

Talking about difficult actions

An infinitive can follow unpleasant to describe an uncomfortable action or experience.

It was unpleasant to discuss the incident again.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
unpleasant for
The journey was unpleasant for the children.
The situation affected them badly.
unpleasant to
The smoke was unpleasant to me.
It felt or seemed unpleasant from my perspective.
unpleasant to + verb
It is unpleasant to wait in silence.
The activity itself is uncomfortable.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using to instead of for for negative effects

Use for when talking about consequences for a person.

✕ The schedule is unpleasant to staff. ✓ The schedule is unpleasant for staff.

Using for before personal perception

Use to when describing how something feels to someone.

✕ The taste was unpleasant for me. ✓ The taste was unpleasant to me.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The long meeting was unpleasant ___ the interns.
2. The smell was unpleasant ___ visitors.
3. It is unpleasant ___ hear constant criticism.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I say unpleasant for me?

Yes. It means something affects you negatively, especially in a practical or emotional way.

Can I say unpleasant to me?

Yes. It often refers to personal perception, such as taste, smell, sound, or feeling.

Is unpleasant with used after the adjective?

Not usually. With may appear in other parts of a sentence, but unpleasant with is not a standard adjective pattern.

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