Prepositions after adjectives

Ugly with in, for, and of

“Ugly” usually describes appearance or behaviour. Different prepositions create different meanings.

Quick answer

Which preposition fits after “ugly”?

Use “ugly in” for appearance in a specific aspect or image. Use “ugly for” when comparing against expectations or standards. “Ugly of” is not standard after the adjective “ugly”; use “ugly of someone to do something” only with “of” linked to the person and an action.

The actor looked ugly in that costume.
The weather is ugly for this time of year.
It was ugly of him to laugh at her.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
ugly in + clothing/photo/light

Appearance in a specific context

Use “in” to describe how someone or something looks in particular conditions.

The sofa looks ugly in bright light.
2
ugly for + standard/group

Comparing with expectations

Use “for” when something is unusually ugly compared with a norm.

That building is ugly for a modern museum.
3
ugly of + person + to-infinitive

Judging behaviour

In this pattern, “of” relates to the person who acted badly, not directly to the adjective alone.

It was ugly of her to spread rumours.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
ugly in
He looks ugly in that hat.
Appearance in a specific situation or item.
ugly for
The street is ugly for a tourist area.
More ugly than expected for that category.
ugly of
It was ugly of them to insult the waiter.
Criticising behaviour in the pattern “it is adjective of someone to do something”.
ugly of the house
“Ugly of the house” is not idiomatic.
Use “ugly house” or “ugly-looking house” instead.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using “ugly of” without a person and action

The pattern needs a person and usually a to-infinitive clause.

✕ The painting is ugly of the room. ✓ The painting looks ugly in the room.

Using “for” when no comparison exists

“Ugly for” suggests comparison with expectations.

✕ The dog is ugly for. ✓ The dog is ugly.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The jacket looks ugly ___ fluorescent light.
2. It was ugly ___ him to make that comment.
3. The design is ugly ___ a luxury hotel.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I say “ugly in pictures”?

Yes. It means someone or something looks unattractive in photographs.

What does “ugly for” imply?

It implies comparison with a standard or expectation.

Is “ugly of” always wrong?

No. It is correct in patterns like “It was ugly of him to say that.”

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