Prepositions after adjectives

Unsustainable in vs. unsustainable for

Unsustainable can be followed by different prepositions depending on the meaning. In usually refers to a context or area, while for refers to a person, group, or time period affected.

Quick answer

How do you use unsustainable with prepositions?

Unsustainable in refers to a context, field, or environment. Unsustainable for refers to the people, systems, or periods affected by something. Both are standard in the right context.

Current spending levels are unsustainable in the long term.
The workload is unsustainable for small teams.
Such growth is unsustainable in rural areas.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
unsustainable in + context

Referring to a field, setting, or period

Use in to identify where something cannot continue.

The strategy is unsustainable in competitive markets.
This pace is unsustainable in the long run.
2
unsustainable for + person/group

Showing who is affected

Use for to identify the people or systems that cannot maintain something.

The schedule is unsustainable for nurses.
High rent is unsustainable for many families.
3
economically unsustainable

Describing financial impossibility

Unsustainable is often modified by adverbs such as economically or environmentally.

economically unsustainable policies
4
environmentally unsustainable

Describing environmental impact

This phrase is common in discussions of climate and resources.

environmentally unsustainable farming methods

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
unsustainable in
The model is unsustainable in modern cities.
focus on the context or environment
unsustainable for
The pace is unsustainable for workers.
focus on the affected people or systems
unsustainable over time
The debt level is unsustainable over time.
focus on duration
economically unsustainable
The project became economically unsustainable.
focus on financial limits

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using in for affected people

Use for before people or groups.

✕ The pressure is unsustainable in staff. ✓ The pressure is unsustainable for staff.

Using for with places

In is more natural for contexts or locations.

✕ The system is unsustainable for urban areas. ✓ The system is unsustainable in urban areas.

Using unsustainable without context

State what cannot continue and for whom or where.

✓ The current rate of expansion is unsustainable in the long term.

Confusing unsustainable with impossible

Unsustainable means unable to continue over time, not simply difficult.

✓ The workload became unsustainable after several months.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The current pace is unsustainable ___ new employees.
2. The policy is unsustainable ___ the long term.
3. The business model became economically ___.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I say unsustainable in the long term?

Yes. This is a very common and natural expression.

When do I use unsustainable for?

Use for before people, organisations, or systems affected by the situation.

Is unsustainable always negative?

Usually yes. It describes something that cannot continue successfully over time.

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