Prepositions after adjectives

Unpaid for, on, after, in or by?

Unpaid for is the standard pattern for goods or services that have not been paid for. Other prepositions usually introduce time, method, or person rather than forming fixed combinations.

Quick answer

Which preposition follows 'unpaid'?

Use unpaid for when something has not been paid for. Phrases with on, after, in, or by usually add extra information such as time or person.

The items were unpaid for at the checkout.
He worked unpaid on weekends.
The invoice remained unpaid after two months.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
unpaid for + item/service

Talking about things not paid for

Use for with products, bills, or services.

Several tickets were unpaid for.
The repairs are still unpaid for.
2
unpaid by + person/company

Naming who did not pay

By introduces the person or organisation responsible.

The bill remained unpaid by the client.
3
unpaid after + time

Adding a time expression

After introduces a period of time, not a fixed adjective-preposition pair.

The debt was still unpaid after six weeks.
4
unpaid in + amount/currency

Referring to amounts or categories

In can describe the form or category of unpaid money.

The taxes remain unpaid in several regions.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
unpaid for
The order was unpaid for several days.
not paid
unpaid by
The invoice was unpaid by the customer.
the customer failed to pay
unpaid on
She worked unpaid on the campaign.
on introduces the activity or project
unpaid after
The balance remained unpaid after a month.
after introduces time
unpaid in
Some wages were unpaid in rural areas.
in introduces a place or category

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Leaving out 'for' with items

Use unpaid for when referring to goods or services.

✕ The meal was unpaid. ✓ The meal was unpaid for.

Using 'on' instead of 'for'

On usually introduces an activity, not the unpaid item.

✕ The ticket was unpaid on. ✓ The ticket was unpaid for.

Confusing 'by' and 'for'

By names the non-paying person; for names the thing not paid.

✕ The invoice was unpaid for the client. ✓ The invoice was unpaid by the client.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The subscription is still unpaid ___.
2. The balance remained unpaid ___ the company.
3. She volunteered unpaid ___ a local project.

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Frequently asked questions

Is 'unpaid for' the standard expression?

Yes. It is the usual pattern for something that has not been paid for.

Can 'unpaid on' be correct?

Yes, when on introduces an activity, such as 'worked unpaid on a campaign'.

What does 'unpaid by' mean?

It identifies the person or organisation that did not make payment.

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