Preposition after adjective

Certain of vs certain about

Both certain of and certain about are standard, but they are used differently. Certain of is often followed by a noun, pronoun, or clause to express confidence or assurance. Certain about is more common when talking about a topic, detail, or decision.

Quick answer

When to use certain of and certain about

Use certain of to express confidence in a fact, person, or outcome: certain of success, certain of what happened. Use certain about for certainty regarding a topic, plan, or detail: certain about the schedule, certain about her decision.

She is certain of the result.
Are you certain about the date?
They felt certain of winning.
I'm not certain about his motives.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
certain of + noun

Expressing confidence in something

Certain of is used to show strong confidence or assurance about a result, fact, or person.

He was certain of success.
She seemed certain of her answer.
2
certain of + clause

Being sure that something is true

Certain of can introduce a clause with what, who, or how to describe certainty about information.

I'm certain of what I saw.
They were certain of who called.
3
certain about + noun

Talking about certainty regarding a topic or detail

Certain about is common when discussing opinions, plans, arrangements, or information.

Are you certain about the address?
She is certain about her choice.
4
certain about + question word clause

Expressing certainty about information

Certain about can also be followed by clauses with how, why, or whether.

I'm not certain about why he left.
They are certain about how the system works.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
certain of
We are certain of victory.
Expresses strong confidence in a result or fact.
certain about
She is certain about the meeting time.
Refers to certainty regarding a topic, detail, or arrangement.
certain that
I'm certain that he called yesterday.
Followed directly by a clause stating the fact.
certain to + verb
The train is certain to be late.
Shows that something is very likely to happen.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using about where of is more natural for strong assurance

With abstract results such as success or victory, certain of is usually more idiomatic.

✕ They were certain about victory. ✓ They were certain of victory.

Forgetting that certain can take a that-clause

You can often use certain that instead of a preposition.

✕ I am certain of that he is right. ✓ I am certain that he is right.

Using certain to without a verb

Certain to must be followed by a base verb.

✕ She is certain to the answer. ✓ She is certain to know the answer.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. She was certain ___ the final decision.
2. Are you certain ___ the train schedule?
3. They are certain ___ win the match.

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Frequently asked questions

Can I use both certain of and certain about?

Yes. Both are standard, but certain of often sounds stronger and more formal, while certain about is common for topics and details.

Is certain of more formal than certain about?

In many contexts, yes. Certain of is slightly more formal or literary, especially before abstract nouns such as success or victory.

Can certain be followed by a clause?

Yes. You can say certain that something is true, or use certain of what, who, or how in some structures.

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