Prepositions after verbs

Show in, show by or show on?

Show in and show on are common in specific contexts. Show by is not usually a fixed combination after show and often introduces a method or deadline instead.

Quick answer

How do show in, show by, and show on differ?

Use show in for appearing inside something or guiding someone inside. Use show on for displaying something on a screen or surface. Show by usually means demonstrate by means of something, not a fixed verb-preposition pattern.

The results show on the screen.
The assistant showed us in after a short wait.
The chart shows by colour how sales changed.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
show in + place

Guiding someone inside

Show someone in means lead a visitor into a room or building.

The receptionist showed me in immediately.
Please show the guests in when they arrive.
2
show on + screen/surface

Displaying information

Use show on for screens, maps, pages, and displays.

Your seat number will show on the monitor.
The route shows on the map clearly.
3
show by + method

Explaining the means used

By often introduces the method of showing or proving something.

The report shows by comparison that costs increased.
They showed by example how the system works.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
show in
The manager showed us in.
lead someone inside
show by
She showed by example what good leadership means.
indicate the method or means
show on
The score shows on the display.
appear on a surface or screen

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using show by as a location pattern

By usually introduces method, not location or display.

✕ The information shows by the screen. ✓ The information shows on the screen.

Confusing show in with display

In often relates to entering a place, not appearing on a device.

✕ The message shows in the monitor. ✓ The message shows on the monitor.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The receptionist showed us ___ after lunch.
2. Your ticket number will show ___ the display.
3. She showed ___ example how to stay calm.

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Frequently asked questions

Is show by common?

It is less common as a fixed combination. By usually introduces the method used to demonstrate something.

What does show someone in mean?

It means guide a visitor into a room, office, or building.

Can I say show on TV?

Yes. Programs, images, and information can show on television or other screens.

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