Prepositions after verbs

lend with prepositions

The verb 'lend' is usually followed by 'to' for the receiver. Other prepositions such as 'for', 'by', 'in', and 'at' are usually separate parts of the sentence, not fixed combinations with 'lend'.

Quick answer

Which preposition is used with 'lend'?

Use 'lend to' to name the person or thing receiving something. 'Lend for', 'lend in', and 'lend at' are not standard patterns after the verb. 'By' can appear in the sentence with passive forms or time expressions, but it is not selected by 'lend'.

She lent her notes to her classmate.
The bank refused to lend money to small businesses.
The books were lent by the university.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
lend to + person

Showing who receives something

Use 'to' after 'lend' to name the receiver.

Can you lend your charger to me?
They lent equipment to the film crew.
2
lend + object + to + person

Using a direct object and receiver together

This is the most common full pattern with 'lend'.

I lent my bike to my neighbour.
She lent some cash to her brother.
3
lend for + purpose or time

Adding purpose or duration

'For' does not normally follow 'lend' directly as a fixed pattern. It introduces purpose or duration information.

The library lends laptops for short-term use.
He lent the cabin for the weekend.
4
lend by + agent or deadline

Using passive or time expressions

'By' is not a standard complement after 'lend', but it can introduce the agent in passive clauses or a deadline.

The paintings were lent by a private collector.
The money must be lent by Friday.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
lend to
She lent her camera to Alex.
Standard pattern showing the receiver.
lend by
The equipment was lent by the museum.
'By' introduces the agent in a passive sentence, not the receiver.
lend for
They lent the hall for a charity event.
'For' adds purpose or duration information.
lend in
Nonstandard: 'lend in the company'
'Lend in' is not an idiomatic pattern with this verb.
lend at
Nonstandard: 'lend at my friend'
'Lend at' is not used as a normal construction.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using 'for' instead of 'to' for the receiver

Use 'to' when naming the person who receives something.

✕ She lent the book for me. ✓ She lent the book to me.

Using 'in' after 'lend'

'Lend in' is not a standard verb-preposition combination.

✕ He lent money in his cousin. ✓ He lent money to his cousin.

Confusing passive 'by' with the main pattern

'By' names the agent in passive sentences.

✕ The teacher lent by the student a laptop. ✓ The teacher lent a laptop to the student.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Can you lend your umbrella ___ me?
2. The paintings were lent ___ a local gallery.
3. They lent the room ___ the weekend.

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Frequently asked questions

Is 'lend to' always necessary?

No. If the receiver is already clear, you can omit it: 'Can you lend me your pen?'.

Can I say 'lend for'?

Only when 'for' introduces purpose or duration, not the receiver.

Is 'lend in' correct?

No. English does not normally use 'lend in' as a fixed pattern.

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