Prepositions after verbs

Forbid from, to, by, in or for

Forbid is most commonly used with from before an action. Other prepositions may appear in different grammatical roles, but some combinations are nonstandard.

Quick answer

Which preposition is used with forbid?

Forbid someone from doing something is the standard pattern. Forbid to is sometimes used before an infinitive in formal English, especially in passive structures. By, in, and for are not standard complements after forbid, though they may appear as separate adjuncts.

The school forbids students from using phones in class.
Visitors are forbidden to enter the lab.
Smoking is forbidden in this building.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
forbid someone from + action

Prevent an action

This is the most common and natural structure after forbid.

They forbade employees from sharing passwords.
The rules forbid drivers from parking here.
2
be forbidden to + verb

Use formal passive structure

Forbidden to is common in notices and formal statements.

Passengers are forbidden to smoke onboard.
3
forbidden in + place

State where something is not allowed

In can introduce a place, not a complement selected by forbid.

Photography is forbidden in the museum.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
forbid someone from
The coach forbade players from leaving early.
standard pattern before an action
forbidden to
Staff are forbidden to share the code.
formal passive structure
forbid by
Incorrect: The law forbids by selling alcohol here.
not a standard complement after forbid
forbid in
Smoking is forbidden in restaurants.
in introduces a place
forbid for
Incorrect: They forbade for entering the room.
not a standard pattern after forbid

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using forbid by as a complement

By does not normally follow forbid directly.

✕ The policy forbids by using personal devices. ✓ The policy forbids using personal devices.

Using for instead of from

Use from before an -ing form.

✕ They forbade him for speaking. ✓ They forbade him from speaking.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The company forbids staff ___ sharing client data.
2. Visitors are forbidden ___ touch the paintings.
3. Smoking is forbidden ___ this area.

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Frequently asked questions

Is forbid from correct?

Yes. Forbid someone from doing something is the standard pattern.

Can I use forbid to?

Yes. Forbidden to plus infinitive is common in formal passive sentences.

Why does in appear after forbidden?

In usually introduces a place, as in forbidden in this building.

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