Prepositions after verbs

Follow by, from, in, on or with

Different prepositions after follow create different meanings. Some combinations are standard, while others are uncommon or incorrect.

Quick answer

Which prepositions are used with follow?

Followed by is very common for sequence. Follow from means result from. Follow on from means happen as a result. Follow with means continue by doing something else. Follow in usually appears in expressions like follow in someone's footsteps. Follow by without the passive form is usually incorrect.

Dinner was followed by coffee.
Several problems follow from this decision.
She followed with a short speech.
He followed in his father's footsteps.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
followed by + event

Show sequence

Use followed by to show that one thing comes after another.

The lecture was followed by a discussion.
2
follow from + fact

Express a result or conclusion

Use follow from when one idea logically results from another.

These conclusions follow from the evidence.
3
follow on from + event

Describe a consequence

Follow on from connects one event to a previous cause or situation.

The changes follow on from last year's review.
4
follow with + action

Continue with another action

Use follow with when someone adds another action, statement, or performance.

The band followed with an encore.
5
follow in someone's footsteps

Copy another person's path

Follow in is used in fixed expressions about copying someone's career or behaviour.

She followed in her mother's footsteps.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
followed by
The meal was followed by dessert.
one thing comes after another
follow from
The answer follows from the data.
result logically from something
follow on from
The delays follow on from staffing problems.
happen as a consequence
follow with
He followed with another question.
continue by adding something
follow by
Incorrect: We follow by a short break.
follow by without followed is generally nonstandard in this meaning

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using follow by instead of followed by

In sequence expressions, English normally uses the passive form followed by.

✕ The talk follow by questions. ✓ The talk was followed by questions.

Confusing follow from and follow on from

Follow from is about logic. Follow on from is about events or consequences.

✕ The meeting followed from the strike. ✓ The meeting followed on from the strike.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The ceremony was ___ a concert.
2. This conclusion ___ the available evidence.
3. She ___ her uncle's footsteps and became a pilot.

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Frequently asked questions

Is follow by correct?

Usually no. English normally uses followed by in sequence expressions.

What is the difference between follow from and follow on from?

Follow from is logical. Follow on from is about events caused by earlier events.

Can follow with be used for speech?

Yes. Speakers can follow with a comment, question, or explanation.

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