Prepositions after adjectives

Rough on, with, around, in or for?

Different prepositions after rough create different meanings. Rough on and rough with are especially common in everyday English.

Quick answer

Which preposition is used after rough?

Use rough on for harmful effects, rough with for physical handling or treatment, rough around in the expression rough around the edges, rough in for conditions or texture, and rough for difficulty affecting someone.

These chemicals are rough on your skin.
Please do not be rough with the equipment.
He is rough around the edges.
Fishing is rough in winter storms.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
rough on + person/thing

Describing harmful effects

Use rough on when something causes strain, damage, or discomfort.

Long flights are rough on children.
This soap is rough on sensitive skin.
2
rough with + object/person

Talking about handling or treatment

Use rough with when someone handles something too forcefully or treats someone harshly.

He was too rough with the puppy.
Do not be rough with those files.
3
rough around the edges

Using a fixed expression

Rough around the edges means imperfect, informal, or lacking polish.

The presentation was rough around the edges but effective.
He seems rough around the edges at first.
4
rough in + conditions/place

Describing difficult conditions

Use rough in for difficult situations, environments, or textures.

The sea gets rough in bad weather.
The fabric feels rough in some areas.
5
rough for + person

Describing difficulty affecting someone

Use rough for to show that a situation is difficult for a person or group.

The last year was rough for small businesses.
Moving abroad can be rough for teenagers.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
rough on
Running is rough on old knees.
causing strain or damage
rough with
She was rough with the keyboard.
handling something forcefully
rough around the edges
The design is rough around the edges.
not polished or refined
rough in
Roads are rough in the mountains.
difficult or uneven in a place or condition
rough for
It has been rough for new employees.
difficult for someone

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using rough with for harmful effects

Use rough on when something causes damage or strain.

✕ This weather is rough with my skin. ✓ This weather is rough on my skin.

Confusing rough around with rough around the edges

The idiom normally includes the edges.

✕ He is rough around. ✓ He is rough around the edges.

Using rough in without a context

Rough in usually needs a place, condition, or area.

✕ The sea is rough in. ✓ The sea is rough in winter.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. These boots are ___ my feet.
2. Please do not be ___ the camera.
3. The project is still ___ the edges.

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Frequently asked questions

What does rough on mean?

Rough on means causing strain, discomfort, or damage to someone or something.

Is rough with used for people and objects?

Yes. You can be rough with a child, an animal, or an object.

Can rough for describe emotional difficulty?

Yes. Rough for often describes emotionally or practically difficult situations for people.

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