Showing that something is missing
Use without to say that a necessary part is absent.
Incomplete commonly appears with without, in, and for in different meanings. Some combinations are standard, while others are uncommon or depend on context.
Use incomplete without when something is missing. Use incomplete in for a particular area or aspect. Use incomplete for when something is not suitable or sufficient for a purpose. With and at are usually separate adjuncts, not fixed combinations with incomplete.
These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.
Use without to say that a necessary part is absent.
Use in before an area, section, or feature that is missing information or development.
Use for when something does not contain enough information or elements for a specific purpose.
The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.
Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.
Use without when something is absent.
✕ The package is incomplete with the manual missing. ✓ The package is incomplete without the manual.In refers to an aspect or area. For refers to a purpose.
✕ The document is incomplete in publication. ✓ The document is incomplete for publication.At usually introduces time or place information, not a complement of incomplete.
✕ The form is incomplete at the signature. ✓ The form is incomplete without the signature.Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.
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It is usually unnatural when talking about missing parts. English normally uses incomplete without or incomplete because of.
Yes. It is common in academic, technical, and professional writing.
Not as a regular adjective-preposition pattern. At usually adds separate information about time or place, such as incomplete at this point.
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