Prepositions after verbs

Practise in or practise by?

Practise in and practise by are both correct, but they express different ideas. Practise in refers to an area or field, while practise by introduces a method.

Quick answer

Choosing between practise in and practise by

Use practise in for a subject, skill area, or profession. Use practise by before the activity or method used for training.

She practises in family law.
They practised by repeating the dialogue aloud.
Students practise in small groups.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
practise in + field/area

Working or training in a field

Use practise in with professions, disciplines, or organised activities.

He practises in criminal law.
The dancers practise in pairs.
2
practise by + method

Showing how practice happens

Use practise by before a gerund to explain the method used for improvement.

She practised by listening to podcasts daily.
We practised by solving old exam papers.
3
practise + object

Using practise without a preposition

Practise often takes a direct object such as a skill, move, or language.

They practised their pronunciation.
I practised the piano for two hours.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
practise in
She practises in environmental law.
works or trains within a field or setting
practise by
He practised by recording himself.
shows the method of practice
practise + object
We practised the routine together.
focuses directly on the skill or activity

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using practise by before a noun only

By is usually followed by an activity or gerund.

✕ She practised by conversation. ✓ She practised by having conversations.

Confusing field and method

Use in for areas and by for techniques.

✕ He practises by corporate law. ✓ He practises in corporate law.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. She practised ___ speaking slowly and clearly.
2. He practises ___ sports medicine.
3. We practised ___ dance routine before the show.

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Frequently asked questions

Is practise by always followed by a verb form?

Usually yes. It is commonly followed by a gerund such as by reading or by repeating.

Can practise in describe location?

Yes. It can refer to the setting of practice, as in practise in groups or practise in class.

What is the difference between practise and practice?

In British English, practise is the verb and practice is usually the noun.

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