Prepositions after verbs

Perform in, at, by, on or with?

Perform combines with several prepositions depending on the meaning. In and at are common for events or places, while on and with have more specific uses.

Quick answer

Which preposition follows perform?

Use perform at for venues or events, perform in for productions or fields, perform on for instruments or platforms, and perform with for collaboration. By usually introduces the performer in passive structures rather than following perform directly.

The band performed at the festival.
She performed in a musical.
He performed on the piano.
The singer performed with a jazz trio.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
perform at + event/place

Giving a performance somewhere

Use at for concerts, venues, ceremonies, and events.

They performed at the theatre.
The comedian performed at a charity event.
2
perform in + production/field

Taking part in a show or operating within a field

In is used for films, plays, and areas of activity.

She performed in several operas.
The company performs in a competitive market.
3
perform on + instrument/platform

Using an instrument or appearing on media

On can refer to instruments, stages, television, or digital platforms.

He performed on guitar.
The group performed on live television.
4
perform with + person/group

Performing together

Use with for collaboration or accompaniment.

She performed with the orchestra.
The actor performed with great energy.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
perform at
The artist performed at the stadium.
give a performance at a place or event
perform in
She performed in a ballet.
take part in a production or field
perform on
He performed on the violin.
use an instrument or appear on media
perform with
The singer performed with a choir.
perform together or accompanied by
perform by
The song was performed by a local band.
by introduces the agent in passive voice, not a usual active pattern

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using by after active perform

By usually belongs to passive constructions.

✕ They performed by the orchestra. ✓ They performed with the orchestra.

Confusing at and in

At is for venues or events; in is for productions or fields.

✕ She performed at a musical. ✓ She performed in a musical.

Using on for a venue

On usually refers to instruments or media platforms.

✕ The band performed on the stadium. ✓ The band performed at the stadium.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The pianist performed ___ Carnegie Hall.
2. She performed ___ a television drama.
3. The guitarist performed ___ a famous jazz singer.

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Frequently asked questions

Can perform on refer to technology platforms?

Yes. You can say software performs well on a platform or device.

Is perform in only for actors?

No. It can also describe companies, teams, or systems operating in a field or environment.

Why is performed by correct?

In passive voice, by introduces the person or group doing the action: The play was performed by students.

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