Prepositions after verbs

Carry with, by, in, to, or into?

Carry combines with different prepositions depending on movement, method, location, or accompanying objects.

Quick answer

Which prepositions are used with carry?

Carry to and carry into are common for movement. Carry with means to have something accompanying you. Carry by usually describes a method or body part, and carry in can mean bring inside or transport in something.

She always carries with her a notebook.
They carried the boxes into the garage.
The waiter carried the tray by one handle.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
carry with + person/object

Showing an accompanying item

Use carry with to say that someone has something accompanying them.

I always carry with me a charger.
Tourists should carry with them some identification.
2
carry to + place

Moving something to a destination

Use carry to for movement toward a place or person.

Please carry these files to my office.
They carried the child to the car.
3
carry into + place

Taking something inside

Use carry into when something moves from outside to inside.

We carried the sofa into the apartment.
She carried the groceries into the kitchen.
4
carry by + method/body part

Describing how something is carried

Use carry by to describe the means or part used to hold something.

He carried the bucket by the handle.
The statue was carried by four workers.
5
carry in + container/vehicle

Transporting something in something else

Carry in can describe the container or vehicle used, or movement indoors.

The supplies were carried in large crates.
Volunteers carried the chairs in before the guests arrived.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
carry with
She carries a map with her.
Having something accompanying you.
carry by
He carried the case by the strap.
Describing the method or point of holding.
carry in
They carried the equipment in plastic boxes.
Transporting something inside a container or indoors.
carry to
Please carry these bags to the lobby.
Moving something toward a destination.
carry into
She carried the bike into the shed.
Moving something from outside to inside.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using carry into for general destinations

Into suggests movement from outside to inside. Use to for general destinations.

✕ He carried the package into the station. ✓ He carried the package to the station.

Confusing carry with and bring with

Carry focuses on transporting something physically. Bring focuses on movement toward the speaker or destination.

✕ Can you carry with you some snacks to the party? ✓ Can you bring some snacks to the party?

Using by instead of with for accompanying items

By usually describes method, not accompanying possessions.

✕ She always carries by her a pen. ✓ She always carries a pen with her.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. She carried the boxes ___ the basement.
2. He carried the suitcase ___ the handle.
3. I always carry a notebook ___ me.

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Frequently asked questions

Is carry with grammatical?

Yes. It is common in phrases like carry with me or carry with them to show accompanying items.

What is the difference between carry to and carry into?

Carry to means move toward a destination. Carry into specifically means move from outside to inside.

Can carry by describe transport?

Yes. Carry by can describe a method, such as carried by hand or carried by helicopter.

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