Prepositions after adjectives

Outstanding in, for, at, on, or to

Outstanding commonly appears with in and at for skill or performance, with for for reputation, and with to when something remains unpaid or unresolved.

Quick answer

Which prepositions are used with outstanding?

Outstanding in and outstanding at describe excellence in an area or skill. Outstanding for highlights a notable quality. Outstanding to usually means owed or unresolved. Outstanding on is uncommon as a direct combination and usually belongs to another phrase.

She is outstanding in mathematics
He was outstanding at negotiation
The company is outstanding for customer service
The balance is still outstanding to the supplier

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
outstanding in + field

Excelling in an area

In introduces an academic, professional, or creative field.

They are outstanding in research
She became outstanding in design
2
outstanding at + activity

Excelling at a skill

At commonly introduces skills or activities.

He is outstanding at chess
The team was outstanding at defending
3
outstanding for + quality

Being notable for a characteristic

For highlights the reason someone or something is admired.

The restaurant is outstanding for its service
She is outstanding for her leadership
4
outstanding to + person/company

Referring to unpaid amounts

To can mean owed to someone.

The fee remains outstanding to the contractor
Several payments are outstanding to the bank

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
outstanding in
She is outstanding in physics.
Excellent within a field or subject area.
outstanding for
The hotel is outstanding for its hospitality.
Notable because of a quality.
outstanding at
He is outstanding at public speaking.
Excellent at a skill or activity.
outstanding on
The report contains outstanding comments on education.
On belongs to the following noun phrase, not directly to outstanding.
outstanding to
The amount outstanding to the supplier was paid yesterday.
Still owed to someone.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using outstanding on for ability

Use outstanding in or outstanding at to describe excellence.

✕ She is outstanding on chemistry. ✓ She is outstanding in chemistry.

Confusing outstanding with famous

Outstanding means exceptionally good, not merely well known.

✕ The city is outstanding because many people know it. ✓ The city is famous because many people know it.

Using to for talent or skill

To usually relates to money owed.

✕ He is outstanding to football. ✓ He is outstanding at football.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. She is outstanding ___ engineering.
2. The actor is outstanding ___ comedy roles.
3. Several invoices are still outstanding ___ the company.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between outstanding in and outstanding at?

Outstanding in usually refers to a field or subject, while outstanding at refers to a skill or activity.

Can outstanding mean unpaid?

Yes. In finance, outstanding often means not yet paid or resolved.

Is outstanding on standard English?

Not usually as a direct combination. On often belongs to another phrase in the sentence.

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