Preposition after adjective

modern in or modern with?

Modern is commonly followed by in when referring to an area, field, or feature. Modern with is usually not an adjective-preposition pattern; with often introduces an additional detail instead.

Quick answer

Which preposition goes with modern?

Use modern in to describe something advanced or up to date in a particular area: modern in design, modern in outlook. Modern with is not a standard fixed pattern after the adjective modern. In sentences with with, the preposition usually introduces an extra feature or object, not a complement selected by modern.

The building is modern in design.
She is very modern in her attitudes.
We stayed in a modern apartment with smart lighting.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
modern in + area

Describing the area in which something is up to date

Use in to specify the aspect, field, or quality that is modern.

The hospital is modern in equipment.
Their teaching methods are modern in approach.
2
modern in + attitude or outlook

Talking about ideas and behaviour

Use in before words describing opinions, culture, or social attitudes.

Her parents are modern in their views.
The company remains modern in its thinking.
3
modern with + noun

Adding a feature with with

With can introduce an accompanying feature, but it is not the usual complement of modern itself.

They bought a modern kitchen with marble counters.
The office is modern with open workspaces.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
modern in
The system is modern in design.
Standard pattern meaning advanced or current in a specific aspect.
modern with
The house is modern with large glass windows.
With introduces an added feature; it is not a fixed adjective-preposition combination.
modern for
The airport was modern for its time.
Compares something with the standards of a particular period.
modern by
The engine is modern by industry standards.
Judges something according to a standard or measure.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using with as the main complement after modern

Modern usually takes in when you name the area or quality.

✕ The school is modern with teaching methods. ✓ The school is modern in its teaching methods.

Confusing a feature with a quality

Use with for added objects or features, not for the aspect being evaluated.

✕ The phone is modern with design. ✓ The phone is modern in design.

Leaving out the area after modern in

After modern in, include the field or quality being described.

✕ The company is modern in. ✓ The company is modern in outlook.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The museum is modern ___ architecture.
2. They live in a modern apartment ___ a rooftop garden.
3. Her ideas are modern ___ their approach to education.

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Frequently asked questions

Is modern with ever correct?

Yes, but usually with introduces an accompanying feature, as in a modern office with flexible seating.

Can I say modern in design?

Yes. This is a common and natural pattern for describing style or appearance.

What is the difference between modern in and modern for?

Modern in describes the aspect that is advanced, while modern for compares something with the standards of a time period.

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