Prepositions after adjectives

Mad at, about, with, for, or in?

Mad changes meaning depending on the preposition that follows it.

Quick answer

Which preposition should follow mad?

Use mad at for anger toward someone, mad about for enthusiasm or concern, mad with for a strong emotional state, and mad for strong desire in informal English. Mad in is not a standard adjective pattern.

She is mad at her brother.
He is mad about football.
They were mad with excitement.
I'm mad for chocolate.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
mad at + person

Feeling angry with someone

Mad at is common especially in American English for anger directed at someone.

Why are you mad at me?
She was mad at her manager.
2
mad about + topic

Being enthusiastic or worried

Mad about can mean very enthusiastic or very upset about something.

He is mad about jazz.
Parents are mad about the price increase.
3
mad with + emotion

Overcome by a feeling

Mad with is used with emotions such as rage, grief, or excitement.

She was mad with jealousy.
The crowd went mad with excitement.
4
mad for + thing

Strongly wanting or liking something

Mad for is informal and means eager for or very fond of something.

They are mad for spicy food.
I'm mad for a holiday.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
mad at
He is mad at his neighbour.
Angry with a person.
mad about
She is mad about photography.
Very enthusiastic about something.
mad with
He was mad with rage.
Overcome by a strong emotion.
mad for
Kids are mad for superhero films.
Strong liking or desire.
mad in
She works in marketing.
In is not a standard complement after mad.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using mad in as a fixed pattern

Mad in is not normally used after the adjective mad.

✕ He is mad in football. ✓ He is mad about football.

Confusing mad at and mad with

Mad at names the target of anger. Mad with names the emotion causing the state.

✕ She was mad with her friend. ✓ She was mad at her friend.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. I'm still mad ___ him for cancelling.
2. They are mad ___ skiing.
3. The fans went mad ___ excitement.

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Frequently asked questions

Is mad at more American than British?

Yes. British English often prefers angry with, though mad at is widely understood.

Can mad about mean angry?

Yes. Context decides whether it means enthusiastic or upset.

Is mad for formal?

No. It is mainly informal.

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