Prepositions after adjectives

Devastating to or devastating for?

Both 'devastating to' and 'devastating for' are used in English, but they often express slightly different relationships.

Quick answer

Should I use 'devastating to' or 'devastating for'?

'Devastating to' commonly describes emotional impact on a person. 'Devastating for' is often used for negative effects on situations, groups, or outcomes. Both can sometimes overlap.

The news was devastating to her.
The drought was devastating for farmers.
The defeat proved devastating to team morale.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
devastating to + person

Showing emotional impact on someone

Use 'to' when something causes deep emotional pain or shock to a person.

The loss was devastating to the family.
The criticism felt devastating to him.
2
devastating for + group or situation

Describing severe negative consequences

Use 'for' when discussing harmful effects on conditions, industries, plans, or groups.

The storm was devastating for local businesses.
The scandal proved devastating for the campaign.
3
devastating to + abstract noun

Showing damage to something intangible

'To' can also introduce morale, confidence, reputation, or relationships.

The error was devastating to the company's reputation.
The announcement was devastating to investor confidence.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
devastating to
The verdict was devastating to the victims.
Emphasises emotional or damaging impact on someone or something.
devastating for
The closure was devastating for the local economy.
Emphasises harmful consequences for a group, system, or situation.
devastating for someone
The breakup was devastating for her.
Possible and natural, especially in informal English, with focus on consequences for the person.
devastating to someone
The breakup was devastating to her.
Strongly highlights emotional effect on the person.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Assuming only one preposition is correct

Both 'to' and 'for' are used, but the focus may differ slightly.

✓ The news was devastating to her. / The cuts were devastating for the industry.

Using 'devastating' without a clear target

The sentence is clearer when the affected person or thing is stated.

✕ The announcement was devastating. ✓ The announcement was devastating to staff morale.

Choosing 'to' for broad economic effects

'For' often sounds more natural with industries, economies, and situations.

✕ The recession was devastating to tourism businesses. ✓ The recession was devastating for tourism businesses.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The wildfire was devastating ___ nearby communities.
2. The rejection was devastating ___ him.
3. The scandal was devastating ___ public trust.

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Frequently asked questions

Can both 'devastating to' and 'devastating for' be correct?

Yes. The choice depends on whether you emphasise emotional impact or broader consequences.

Which is more common with people?

'Devastating to someone' is especially common when describing emotional reactions.

Can I use 'devastating for' with a person?

Yes. It often highlights the negative consequences for that person rather than their emotional state alone.

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