Prepositions after verbs

Predict by or predict in?

Predict is not usually followed directly by by or in as fixed verb-preposition combinations. These prepositions are often part of time, method, or place phrases instead.

Quick answer

How to use predict with by and in

English normally uses predict without a fixed preposition: predict something, predict that, or predict whether. By and in can appear after predict when they introduce extra information such as method or time.

Experts predicted that inflation would fall.
The model can predict demand by analysing past sales.
Scientists predicted heavy rain in April.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
predict + noun clause

Saying what is expected to happen

Use predict directly with a noun phrase or clause.

Analysts predicted a recession.
She predicted that the team would win.
2
predict by + method

Explaining how a prediction is made

By introduces the method or process used for prediction.

Researchers predict storms by tracking pressure changes.
The software predicts demand by using historical data.
3
predict in + time period

Referring to a future time or context

In usually belongs to a time or place phrase, not to the verb itself.

Economists predicted slower growth in 2027.
Nobody could predict the changes in advance.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
predict by
Doctors can predict recovery by monitoring symptoms.
By introduces the method used to make the prediction.
predict in
The report predicted shortages in rural areas.
In introduces a place or context, not a fixed verb pattern.
predict something
Nobody predicted the delay.
Standard direct-object pattern.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using predict by as a fixed pattern

Predict does not normally require by after it.

✕ They predicted by a crisis. ✓ They predicted a crisis.

Using predict in before a clause

Use that for clauses after predict.

✕ She predicted in prices would rise. ✓ She predicted that prices would rise.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Scientists can predict earthquakes ___ studying seismic activity.
2. The economist predicted a slowdown ___ 2026.
3. She predicted ___ the company would expand.

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Frequently asked questions

Is predict by a normal verb-preposition combination?

No. By usually introduces the method used to make a prediction.

Can I say predict in?

Only when in introduces time, place, or context, such as in 2030 or in Europe.

What patterns are most common with predict?

Predict something, predict that, and predict whether are the main patterns.

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