Prepositions after adjectives

legitimate for or legitimate in?

Legitimate for and legitimate in are both possible, but they express different meanings and are used in different contexts.

Quick answer

Legitimate for vs. legitimate in

Use legitimate for when something is acceptable or justified for a purpose or person. Use legitimate in when referring to a field, context, or activity where something is valid or accepted.

This is a legitimate form of protest.
Her concerns are legitimate in academic debate.
The expense was legitimate for business purposes.
Such methods are not legitimate in scientific research.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
legitimate for + purpose or person

Showing suitability or justification

Use for when something is acceptable for a use, goal, or group.

The grant is legitimate for educational projects.
2
legitimate in + field or context

Showing acceptance within an area

Use in for activities, discussions, institutions, or professional fields.

These questions are legitimate in public policy debates.
3
legitimate reason for + noun

Giving a valid explanation

Reason commonly takes for after legitimate.

She had a legitimate reason for leaving early.
4
legitimate under + rules

Referring to formal approval

Use under with laws, regulations, or systems.

The transaction was legitimate under company policy.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
legitimate for
The discount is legitimate for students only.
Suitable or valid for a group or purpose.
legitimate in
Such criticism is legitimate in journalism.
Accepted within a field or context.
legitimate reason for
He had a legitimate reason for cancelling.
A valid explanation for an action.
legitimate under
The claim is legitimate under current regulations.
Formally valid according to rules.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using in for purpose

Use for when referring to intended use or beneficiaries.

✕ This funding is legitimate in research teams. ✓ This funding is legitimate for research teams.

Using for with fields of activity

Use in for areas or contexts.

✕ That argument is legitimate for academic discussion. ✓ That argument is legitimate in academic discussion.

Omitting a needed noun after legitimate for

For usually introduces a person, group, or purpose.

✓ The exception is legitimate for emergency cases.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. These expenses are legitimate ___ business travel.
2. Such criticism is legitimate ___ political debate.
3. She had a legitimate reason ___ missing the meeting.

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Frequently asked questions

Are legitimate for and legitimate in both correct?

Yes, but they are used in different contexts and with different meanings.

Can legitimate describe laws?

Yes. You can say a law or action is legitimate under a legal system.

What is a common noun phrase with legitimate?

Legitimate reason for is a very common and natural phrase.

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