Preposition after adjective

justifiable in or justifiable for?

Justifiable is most commonly followed by in or before a noun clause describing a situation. Justifiable for is less common and usually refers to the reason for an action.

Quick answer

Which preposition follows justifiable?

Use justifiable in when discussing a situation or context: justifiable in an emergency. Use justifiable for when explaining the reason someone may be criticised or excused, although this pattern is less common.

The decision was justifiable in the circumstances.
Force may be justifiable in self-defence.
There was no excuse justifiable for the delay.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
justifiable in + situation

Explaining context

Use in to describe the situation where an action can be defended.

The response was justifiable in an emergency.
Such measures are justifiable in rare cases.
2
justifiable for + reason or criticism

Explaining grounds

For may appear when referring to what can reasonably be criticised or defended.

There is little that is justifiable for the expense.
Anger is sometimes justifiable for repeated abuse.
3
justifiable + that-clause

Giving a full explanation

A that-clause can state why something is defensible.

It is justifiable that the warning was issued early.
Some argued it was justifiable that restrictions remained.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
justifiable in
The action was justifiable in wartime.
Standard pattern for context or circumstances.
justifiable for
Public concern was justifiable for safety reasons.
Used to explain grounds or reasons, though less common.
justifiable under
The search was justifiable under the law.
Common in legal contexts.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using the wrong preposition for context

Use in with situations and circumstances.

✕ The decision was justifiable for the circumstances. ✓ The decision was justifiable in the circumstances.

Overusing for after justifiable

For is possible in some contexts, but in is more natural for situations.

✓ The response was justifiable in an emergency.

Confusing justifiable with justified

Justifiable means capable of being defended; justified often describes something already accepted as right.

✓ The complaint was justified.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The action was justifiable ___ the circumstances.
2. The search was justifiable ___ the law.
3. Choose the more natural sentence.

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Frequently asked questions

Is justifiable for wrong?

No, but it is less common and depends on meaning. It usually introduces a reason or basis.

Can justifiable be used in legal English?

Yes. Legal writing often uses phrases such as justifiable under the law.

What is the difference between justifiable and justified?

Justifiable means capable of being defended; justified means already shown to be right or reasonable.

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