Use the base verb (no -s) after help and after auxiliaries/modals. Pattern: help + object + (to) + base verb. Modals keep the base: will/can/might + help + object + base verb.
When help is followed by an object (someone or something) and another verb, that second verb is the bare infinitive: help someone do something. You can optionally add to: help someone to do something.
The -s ending marks third-person agreement on the main verb (She helps). It does not belong on the verb that follows help: she helps him sleep - sleep stays in the base form.
Quick three-step check: locate help (or a modal + help), identify the object, and inspect the verb after the object. If that verb has -s or a wrong tense, change it to the base verb.
Here are six direct wrong/right pairs you can paste into edits.
Both help someone do and help someone to do are correct. The bare infinitive (help someone do) is concise and common in workplace writing. Including to is natural in conversation and some varieties of English.
Contractions and casual wording don't change the rule. Modals still take the base verb: She can help you finish; He might help them decide.
Keep sentences lean to avoid accidental agreement on the wrong verb.
Teachers expect the object to be the doer of the action, so the verb remains in base form even for singular objects.
Short, friendly lines still follow the same pattern.
Test the whole sentence in context. If the person after help is the one doing the action, use the base verb. Read the sentence aloud to confirm natural flow.
Mnemonic: "Help + person + do" - picture the person doing the action. That mental image helps you keep the verb in the base form.
After fixing verb forms, run a quick mechanical pass: remove double spaces, check commas and periods, and avoid unnecessary hyphens. Hyphens belong in compound modifiers (a well-written report), not in verb phrases (avoid help-me-move).
Also confirm pronoun agreement (help him vs help them) and pluralization where needed (students learn vs student learns).
Some verbs follow different patterns. Let and make take a bare infinitive (He let me go; She made him apologize). Verbs like decide, plan, hope take to + infinitive (They decided to postpone). Group verbs by pattern as you learn them.
Both are correct. "Help someone do" (bare infinitive) is more concise and common in American English; "help someone to do" is also acceptable. Either way, the verb stays in base form.
Because the verb after help describes what the object will do. The -s is a third-person present inflection that applies to the subject's main verb, not the verb following help. Use the base verb: help him sleep.
No. Modals require the base verb, and the verb after help remains base: This will help her finish; Can you help me move?
Search for help and helped, then scan phrases where help is followed by a pronoun or noun and another verb. If the following verb has -s or an unnecessary past tense, switch it to the base form. Grammar-check tools can speed the process.
Let and make take a bare infinitive. Verbs such as decide, plan, hope generally take to + infinitive. Group similar verbs together while editing to spot patterns faster.
Paste a sentence you're unsure about into a quick checker or follow the rewrite checklist above. Fixing "help him sleeps" to "help him sleep" is fast and improves clarity immediately.
If you want an automated highlight and explanation, run your sentence through a grammar checker to see suggested rewrites and the rule in context.