Common mistake Missing hyphen in a compound adjective before a noun

Common Mistake: Missing Hyphen in Compound Adjectives

One commonly overlooked error in English grammar is the failure to use a hyphen when forming compound adjectives before a noun. This mistake can lead to confusion and misinterpretation of the intended meaning. To ensure clarity and accuracy in your writing, it's important to understand the importance of hyphens in compound adjectives.

What is a Compound Adjective?

Before diving into the common mistake, let's first clarify what a compound adjective is. A compound adjective is created by combining two or more words to describe a noun. These words work together as a single unit to modify a noun and provide additional information about it.

Compound adjectives are generally used before the noun they modify, and they can be formed by various combinations, such as:

  • Two adjectives: "a bright-red dress"
  • An adjective and a noun: "a time-saving technique"
  • An adverb and an adjective: "a deeply-rooted belief"
  • A number and a noun: "a five-star hotel"

The Role of Hyphens in Compound Adjectives

Hyphens are crucial when it comes to forming compound adjectives. They serve as a linking device, connecting the words together to create a cohesive unit. Without the hyphen, the meaning of the sentence can be altered or misunderstood.

Let's take a look at some examples:

  • Incorrect: "a little known fact"
    Correct: "a little-known fact"
    Explanation: Without the hyphen, it can be misinterpreted as "a little fact that is known."
  • Incorrect: "a high performance car"
    Correct: "a high-performance car"
    Explanation: Without the hyphen, it can imply "a car that performs at a high level."
  • Incorrect: "a long term project"
    Correct: "a long-term project"
    Explanation: Without the hyphen, it may suggest "a term related to a long project."

As you can see, the hyphen plays a crucial role in preserving the intended meaning of compound adjectives.

Using the Linguix Grammar Checker

Ensuring your writing is free from errors, such as missing hyphens in compound adjectives, can be a challenging task. However, the Linguix grammar checker is here to help. It automatically detects and highlights instances where a hyphen is needed in a compound adjective, allowing you to make the necessary corrections and enhance the clarity of your writing. With Linguix, you can confidently express your ideas while maintaining grammatical accuracy.

Missing hyphen in a compound adjective before a noun mistake examples

  • Incorrect:
    Yesterday, she bought a brand new car.

    Correct:
    Yesterday, she bought a brand-new car.

  • Correct:
    Yesterday, she bought a brand-new car.
  • Correct:
    Her car is brand new.
  • Correct:
    Have you heard the Brand New Shadows song 'White Flags'?
  • Incorrect:
    She hast a brick red car.

    Correct:
    She hast a brick-red car.

  • Incorrect:
    … generating a parade of little green men and bug eyed monsters.

    Correct:
    … generating a parade of little green men and bug-eyed monsters.

  • Incorrect:
    For twenty-two years he was a card carrying Communist.

    Correct:
    For twenty-two years he was a card-carrying Communist.

  • Incorrect:
    Our coast to coast trip was wonderful.

    Correct:
    Our coast-to-coast trip was wonderful.

  • Correct:
    Our coast-to-coast trip was wonderful.
  • Correct:
    We walked from coast to coast in ten days.
  • Correct:
    Coast to Coast AM airs on more than 600 stations in the U.S.
  • Incorrect:
    During the cooling off period, you can…

    Correct:
    During the cooling-off period, you can…

  • Incorrect:
    … because of a cut and paste error.

    Correct:
    … because of a cut-and-paste error.

  • Incorrect:
    Advertising is a cut throat business.

    Correct:
    Advertising is a cut-throat business.

  • Incorrect:
    In this organization, we have a do or die attitude.

    Correct:
    In this organization, we have a do-or-die attitude.

  • Correct:
    It's do or die now.
  • Incorrect:
    Down and out actors struggle to…

    Correct:
    Down-and-out actors struggle to…

  • Incorrect:
    This is a dual purpose test.

    Correct:
    This is a dual-purpose test.

  • Incorrect:
    Did you buy some duty free wine?

    Correct:
    Did you buy some duty-free wine?

  • Incorrect:
    The eagle eyed editors found many errors.

    Correct:
    The eagle-eyed editors found many errors.

  • Incorrect:
    We make clothes in eye catching colours.

    Correct:
    We make clothes in eye-catching colours.

  • Incorrect:
    I gained first hand information from the manager.

    Correct:
    I gained first-hand information from the manager.

  • Incorrect:
    These fly by night companies are not reliable.

    Correct:
    These fly-by-night companies are not reliable.

  • Incorrect:
    Here's a follow up task.

    Correct:
    Here's a follow-up task.

  • Correct:
    I will follow up tonight.
  • Correct:
    I follow up today.
  • Incorrect:
    Hand to hand combat is not easy.

    Correct:
    Hand-to-hand combat is not easy.

  • Incorrect:
    A heavy duty battery is necessary.

    Correct:
    A heavy-duty battery is necessary.

  • Incorrect:
    The result of tonight's knife edge vote is still uncertain.

    Correct:
    The result of tonight's knife-edge vote is still uncertain.

  • Incorrect:
    Most wineries in California are mom and pop operations…

    Correct:
    Most wineries in California are mom-and-pop operations…

  • Incorrect:
    I like this new look clothing.

    Correct:
    I like this new-look clothing.

  • Incorrect:
    I had an out of body experience yesterday.

    Correct:
    I had an out-of-body experience yesterday.

  • Incorrect:
    During these out of body tests, we will…

    Correct:
    During these out-of-body tests, we will…

  • Incorrect:
    Her rags to riches story is fascinating.

    Correct:
    Her rags-to-riches story is fascinating.

  • Incorrect:
    This wall to wall carpeting is exquisite.

    Correct:
    This wall-to-wall carpeting is exquisite.

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