'information' as a plural noun


Many writers add -s to information by analogy with other languages or plurals. In standard English, information is a mass (uncountable) noun: don't write "informations."

Quick answer

"Information" is uncountable. Use "the information I..." or a quantifier/counter: "some information," "a piece of information," "three pieces of information."

  • Wrong: The informations I sent were incomplete.
  • Right: The information I sent was incomplete. - Or: Several pieces of information I sent were incomplete.
  • If you need plurality, use counters: pieces of information, items of information, bits of information, data points.

Core explanation: what uncountable means for "information"

"Information" names content or material you can't count directly without a counter word. Mass nouns don't take a plural -s and normally take singular agreement.

  • Say "The information is useful," not "The informations are useful."
  • To count, add a counter: "a piece of information," "three pieces of information."
  • Verb agreement: use singular with "information" (The information is ready). Use plural with counters (Three pieces of information were missing).

Grammar checklist: quantifiers, agreement, and counters

Quick checks: drop the -s, decide whether you mean a general amount or individual items, then choose a quantifier or a counter.

  • General amount → some information, much information, a lot of information, little information.
  • Counting → one piece of information, three pieces of information, several items of information.
  • Casual → info, bits of info.
  • Incorrect: There are many informations about the policy.
  • Correct: There is a lot of information about the policy.
  • Correct when counting: I found three pieces of information you need.

Real usage and tone: pick wording for work, school, or casual contexts

Match the form to your audience: formal writing prefers full phrases and precise counters; workplace writing values clarity and may use either form; casual speech accepts "info" and "bits of info."

  • Formal: "The information presented in Appendix B supports our conclusion."
  • Work: "The information I sent the client should answer their questions."
  • Casual: "Got any more info about the party?"
  • Work - Wrong: The informations I attached are confidential.
  • Work - Right: The information I attached is confidential.
  • School - Wrong: The informations in the lecture were dense.
  • School - Right: The information in the lecture was dense.
  • Casual - Wrong: All the informations I got were confusing.
  • Casual - Right: All the information I got was confusing. - Or: All the bits of info I got were confusing.

Rewrite help: quick templates to fix sentences

Three-step fix: 1) Remove -s; 2) If counting, add a counter (piece/item/bit); 3) Pick a quantifier for general amounts.

  • Template (general): "The information I [verb] ..."
  • Template (counted): "The pieces/items of information I [verb] ..."
  • Template (casual): "The info I [verb] ..."
  • Rewrite:
    Wrong: The informations I collected prove the theory. →
    Right: The information I collected supports the theory.
  • Rewrite:
    Wrong: The informations I gave you are outdated. →
    Right: The pieces of information I gave you are outdated.
  • Rewrite:
    Wrong: The informations I have say otherwise. →
    Right: The information I have says otherwise. - Alt: I have some information that says otherwise.
  • Rewrite:
    Wrong: The informations the client requested are listed below. →
    Right: The information the client requested is listed below. - Alt: The pieces of information the client requested are listed below.

Try your own sentence

Test the whole sentence in context - that usually reveals whether you need a counter or a general quantifier.

Examples: many wrong/right pairs for work, school, and casual use

Use these pairs as drop-in fixes. Left shows a common error; right gives a natural correction and, where helpful, a counted alternative.

  • Work - Wrong: The informations I sent to the client were incomplete.
  • Work - Right: The information I sent to the client was incomplete. - Or: The pieces of information I sent to the client were incomplete.
  • Work - Wrong: I attached the project informations in the email.
  • Work - Right: I attached the project information to the email. - Or: I attached the project documents and pieces of information to the email.
  • Work - Wrong: The informations from HR are required for onboarding.
  • Work - Right: The information from HR is required for onboarding. - Or: The pieces of information from HR are required for onboarding.
  • School - Wrong: The informations in the textbook were hard to follow.
  • School - Right: The information in the textbook was hard to follow.
  • School - Wrong: Professor, the informations I used came from multiple sources.
  • School - Right: Professor, the information I used came from multiple sources. - Or: Professor, the pieces of information I used came from multiple sources.
  • School - Wrong: My lab report included too many incomplete informations.
  • School - Right: My lab report included too much incomplete information. - Or: My lab report included too many incomplete pieces of information.
  • Casual - Wrong: All the informations I heard at the party were rumors.
  • Casual - Right: All the information I heard at the party was rumor. - Or: All the bits of info I heard at the party were rumors.
  • Casual - Wrong: Can you send me the address informations?
  • Casual - Right: Can you send me the address information? - Or: Can you send me the address details?
  • Casual - Wrong: I need some more informations about the concert.
  • Casual - Right: I need some more information about the concert. - Or: I need a few more pieces of information about the concert.

Fix-it-yourself: a short diagnostic and live-style rewrites

Answer three quick questions: 1) Are you counting items? 2) Do you mean a general amount? 3) Is the tone casual? Then apply the matching template.

  • If counting → use "piece(s)/item(s) of information" with a number: "Three pieces of information were missing."
  • If general → use "information" with a quantifier: "some information," "much information."
  • If casual → use "info" or "bits of info."
  • Rewrite: Your sentence: The informations I have are contradictory. Quick fix: The information I have is contradictory. If you want to count: The pieces of information I have are contradictory.
  • Rewrite: Your sentence: These informations prove the claim. Quick fix: This information proves the claim. If you mean multiple items: These pieces of information support the claim.
  • Rewrite: Your sentence: The informations for the audit arrived late. Quick fix: The information for the audit arrived late. If you must list items: The items of information for the audit arrived late.

Memory tricks and quick tests

Use simple checks when you're unsure.

  • Mnemonic: If you can say "a piece of X," X is likely uncountable (a piece of information).
  • Replacement test: Swap "information" with "advice" or "water." If the sentence still sounds right without -s, treat the noun as uncountable.
  • Number test: If "three information" sounds wrong, switch to "three pieces of information."
  • Quick note: "a piece of information" not "an information."

Similar mistakes, spacing, punctuation, and hyphenation

Learners often pluralize other mass nouns by analogy (advices, furnitures). Fix them the same way: use quantifiers or counters.

Spacing: use normal spacing in phrases like "the information I received." Hyphens are only needed in compound modifiers before a noun (e.g., "well-researched information").

  • Wrong: I got many advices. -
    Right: I got a lot of advice or several pieces of advice.
  • Wrong: I bought three furnitures. -
    Right: I bought three pieces of furniture.
  • Note on data: technical writing may use "data are"; everyday usage often treats "data" as uncountable.
  • Wrong: I collected many datas for the project. -
    Right: I collected a lot of data for the project. - Or: I collected several data points for the project.
  • Wrong: She gave me several advices. -
    Right: She gave me several pieces of advice.

FAQ

Can I ever use 'informations' in English?

No. In standard modern English use "information" (singular) or a countable phrase like "pieces of information." Nonstandard plurals sometimes appear in translations but are incorrect.

Should I write 'a piece of information' or 'an information'?

Write "a piece of information" or "a bit of information." "An information" is not standard English.

Is 'information' singular or plural with verbs?

Treat "information" as singular for verb agreement: "The information is ready." If you use a plural count form ("pieces of information"), the verb agrees with that plural: "Three pieces of information were missing."

How do I fix 'The informations I received were helpful' quickly?

Change it to "The information I received was helpful." If you want to emphasize multiple items: "The pieces of information I received were helpful."

Is 'data' similar to 'information'? When is 'data' plural?

Historically "data" is plural of "datum" and can be plural in technical contexts ("the data are conclusive"). In everyday usage "data" is often uncountable: "the data is convincing." Follow your audience and style guide.

Want to check your sentence quickly?

When unsure: remove -s, decide between a general quantifier or a counter, and apply the templates (information / pieces of information / info). Test the full sentence in context or ask a colleague to confirm the best phrasing for your audience.

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