Common mistake Missing comma after introductory phrase

One common mistake in English grammar is the failure to include a comma after an introductory phrase. An introductory phrase is a group of words at the beginning of a sentence that provides some additional information but is not necessary for the sentence to make sense.

What is an introductory phrase?

An introductory phrase can be a prepositional phrase, a participial phrase, an infinitive phrase, or even a single adverb. It sets the stage for the main part of the sentence and often provides context or background information.

Examples of introductory phrases:

After finishing the race,
In the middle of the night,
To be honest,
Without thinking,

It is important to note that not all introductory phrases require a comma. In general, a comma should be used if the introductory phrase is long or if it could cause confusion in the absence of a comma.

Why is the comma important?

The comma after an introductory phrase helps to separate it from the main part of the sentence and prevents confusion for the reader. Without the comma, the sentence can be misread or misunderstood. Let's look at an example:

Incorrect: After finishing the race I went home.

Correct: After finishing the race, I went home.

In the incorrect example, the absence of a comma makes it seem like "After finishing the race I went home" is one complete thought, when in reality, "After finishing the race" is an introductory phrase that sets the stage for the main part of the sentence, "I went home."

By including the comma, the sentence becomes clear and the reader can easily understand the intended meaning.

How to correct the mistake?

To correct the mistake of missing a comma after an introductory phrase, simply insert a comma after the introductory phrase. Here are a few examples:

Incorrect: In the middle of the night I woke up.
Correct: In the middle of the night, I woke up.
Incorrect: To be honest I don't like broccoli.
Correct: To be honest, I don't like broccoli.

Remember, it's always better to include a comma after an introductory phrase, even if you're unsure whether it's necessary. A well-placed comma can help to improve clarity and make your writing easier to read.

Overall, the common mistake of missing a comma after an introductory phrase is easily avoidable. By being mindful of this rule and incorporating it into your writing, you can communicate more effectively and ensure that your message is clear.

Using a reliable grammar checker like Linguix can also help you catch any missing commas and other grammar mistakes in your writing. Linguix's advanced algorithms can analyze your sentences and provide suggestions for improving punctuation and grammar. With Linguix, you can write with confidence and produce error-free content.

Missing comma after introductory phrase mistake examples

Incorrect:
For years I have been travelling.

Correct:
For years, I have been travelling.
Incorrect:
Before everything you should take better care of your health.

Correct:
Before everything, you should take better care of your health.
Incorrect:
In baking it is often combined with orange or orange zest.

Correct:
In baking, it is often combined with orange or orange zest.
Correct:
At least they believed me.
Correct:
To see you is always a great pleasure.
Correct:
Upon hearing it all, he cried.
Correct:
In managing it there are major rewards.
Correct:
After everything we have done...
Correct:
While setting it up correctly, he heard some strange noises.
Correct:
After circling it, he knew that they were dealing with a WW2-era explosive.
Correct:
On condition you are back by ten o'clock, you may go to the dance.
Correct:
For reasons you’ll discover, I can’t send you to Riven with a way out, but I can give you this.
Correct:
As best I can tell, the rule does exactly what it should.
Correct:
In Act I Scene 2 of Jacques Offenbach's Orpheus in the...
Correct:
After everything she experienced, he finally paid her.
Correct:
Before writing you this message, I ate my lunch.
Correct:
While saying we are all for change, we are selling something which tells us that change doesn't really matter.
Correct:
Under Article I, Section 3, Clause 6 of the U.S. Constitution.
Correct:
Throughout Act I, Romeo is ...
Correct:
During WW I, as during earlier wars, belligerent governments went off the gold standard.

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