How To Use Short-run In A Sentence
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The euro debate should be immunised from short-run questions of the level of sterling.
Times, Sunday Times
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Perfect short-run marginal cost pricing in such a situation would have prohibitive administrative costs and might not achieve its aims because consumers would not have time to understand and react to the continually varying prices.
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The portion of the marginal-cost curve that lies above average variable cost is the competitive firm's short-run supply curve.
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Excess capacity in the private sector, most importantly in the job market, is still the biggest problem we face, and given the cost of capital right now, the best way to both reduce unemployment and the short-run deficit is to grow faster.
Jared Bernstein: Improving the Debate in Washington From the Outside
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The short-run trend is towards more, not less, emissions.
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To distinguish between impacts that are due to a change in the one attribute and changes associated with multiple influences, it is common to differentiate between short-run and long-run impacts.
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This capital flight will breed a set of short-run macroeconomic problems.
Outlook India
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I probaly should have left them out because they distract from the larger point I was trying to make, which is that in the Keynesian model, which everyone is operating from these days, one can equally stimulate short-run growth through consumption or investment.
Matthew Yglesias » Don’t Knock the Post Office
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The most responsibility and the contribution to the failure probability for each component are determined and this short-run calculation will be easily computerizable.
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Slightly better short-run growth projections are welcome and will ease pressure on the public finances.
Times, Sunday Times
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For the brave, yesterday's 9 ½ p fall to 480 ½ p is a short-run buying opportunity.
Times, Sunday Times
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Most of us still have the capacity to take additional actions that would improve both short-run and long-run growth prospects," and the biggest risk to the global recovery is that advanced nations underachieve on growth, Mr. Geithner said.
Geithner Takes Aim at China Currency
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The fact that the wage effects diminish as workers specialize and spread out geographically is not an argument for never-ending immigration, only short-run immigration.
Borjas, Wages, and Immigration: The Complete Story, Bryan Caplan | EconLog | Library of Economics and Liberty
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Food crises hit the poor doubly hard—through their short-run hunger and their long-run loss of opportunities and hope.
Failed Policies Lead to Food Shortages
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It isn't possible to make a reliable short-run forecast for prices in deep and liquid securities markets.
Times, Sunday Times
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Thus short-run marginal costing rather than LRMC is the appropriate pricing strategy.
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Elected officials too often ignore long-run costs to achieve short-run benefits.
The Time for Spending Cuts Is Now
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We've had successful, farsighted policy reforms that also dealt with pressing short-run issues.
Five Lessons for Deficit Busters
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A dominant firm that follows a predatory pricing strategy cuts price below rivals' average cost, even if this means short-run losses for itself as well, to drive rivals from the market.
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Nonetheless, we feel that one cannot ignore short-run price effects that result from changes in import demand factors.
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Because they are largely restricted to short-run hops over the border, most Mexican trucks entering the US are run by so-called "drayage" operations that use older vehicles more likely to fail inspection tests.
The Foundry
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Bohi suggests that aggregated data tend to produce larger long-run price elasticities, whereas disaggregated data tend to produce slightly larger short-run price elasticities.
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Britain didn't duck going to war in 1939 because of the short-run economic inconvenience.
Times, Sunday Times
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Whatever one thinks about reducing personal income taxes on dividends, for example, this tax cut does nothing to stimulate short-run demand.
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To be sure, pressuring allied states will entail short-run sacrifices.
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It’s important to expand the conversation and also important for commentators to not overestimate their efficacy in impacting short-run events.
Matthew Yglesias » The Mankiw Stimulus
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They found plausible short-run monetary policy impacts on interest rates, output, and price level.
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Nor were countries as vulnerable to short-run price fluctuations as had been thought; the critical issue was how to design mechanisms for smoothing the financial and fiscal impact of price fluctuations.
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Still others assume that the connection is so long term that newspaper good will can be mined for short-run financial gain with the consequences occurring far into the future.
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Under the wage assumption outlined in subsection 3.1, the short-run movement in prices relative to wages is muted.
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The portion of the marginal-cost curve that lies above average variable cost is the competitive firm's short-run supply curve.
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This analysis indicates the omission of substitutes does not significantly influence short-run price elasticity estimates, but results in significantly lower long-run estimates.
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The $12 tax on each one-way ticket has been blamed for depressing demand on short-run flights.
Globe and Mail
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Noticeably larger effects are only likely to be elicited under implausibly high values of the short-run trade price elasticity.
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This is about a short-run strategy and not about a long-run strategy.
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Increase in poverty in the short-run is a price that has to be paid for long-term economic growth.
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short-run planning
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As much as we have learned to be more sensitive to our energy usage patterns since the 70s, we remain at the mercy of large short-run oil price swings that precipitate economic downturns.
Mark Zupan: Oil Matters
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Chairman Ben Bernanke says the Fed's independence protects the central bank from short-run political pressure.
Why the Fed Is Not Independent
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Further, the short-run impacts of such a program need to be assessed.
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The short-run consequences, however, are clear.
Times, Sunday Times
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The advantage of the cointegration approach is that it allows one to integrate the long-run and short-run relationships between variables within a unified framework.
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As in Keynesian theory, the model posits some degree of short-run nominal rigidity.
New Keynesian Macro in graphs!
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Where firms face limited information, Baumol has argued that firms will focus on sales revenue maximization as the short-run objective of their decision-making.
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However, our research provides a measure of the short-run impact of Japanese macroeconomic variables on U.S. beef and hog prices.
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Proposals to increase dividends, if implemented, may reduce investor and hence management interest in short-run stock price fluctuations.
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I would make the two tax changes equal in present value, so while the package results in a short-run budget deficit, there is no long-term budget impact.
Matthew Yglesias » The Mankiw Stimulus
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I've maintained in the past that even if that short-run effect takes place, democratization remains the proper long-term strategy.
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For now, the pursuit of financial stability, a better-regulated financial system and short-run economic stabilisation comprise a big agenda.
Times, Sunday Times
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The most responsibility and the contribution to the failure probability for each component are determined and this short-run calculation will be easily computerizable.
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The lower left-hand graph is the short-run aggregate production function and the lower right-hand graph illustrates the economy's labour market.
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Small-scale, short-run production processes depending on multi-skilled labour were now supposedly supplanting the era of mass production, driven by new structures of diversified consumer demand and volatile economic conditions.
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The problem with the system of bonus payments is that they reward short-run success but do not penalise failure.
Times, Sunday Times
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Dramatic congestion relief can be obtained by applying short-run marginal social cost pricing to street networks.
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That ends up being a budgetary hole that we're going to have to fill not only for the short-run but probably permanently.
State Governments Brace for Challenges
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The most responsibility and the contribution to the failure probability for each component are determined and this short-run calculation will be easily computerizable.