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perpendicular

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[ UK /pˌɜːpəndˈɪkjʊlɐ/ ]
[ US /ˌpɝpənˈdɪkjəɫɝ/ ]
NOUN
  1. an extremely steep face
  2. a straight line at right angles to another line
  3. a Gothic style in 14th and 15th century England; characterized by vertical lines and a four-centered (Tudor) arch and fan vaulting
  4. a cord from which a metal weight is suspended pointing directly to the earth's center of gravity; used to determine the vertical from a given point
ADJECTIVE
  1. intersecting at or forming right angles
    the axes are perpendicular to each other
  2. so steep as to be nearly veritcal
    the great perpendicular face of the cliff
  3. at right angles to the plane of the horizon or a base line
    a vertical camera angle
    measure the perpendicular height
    the monument consists of two vertical pillars supporting a horizontal slab

How To Use perpendicular In A Sentence

  • If the plane contains the main rotation axis then it is usually called a vertical reflection plane; and if it is perpendicular to the main rotation axis it is known as a horizontal reflection plane.
  • Perpendicular window, to support which the low circular arch in the centre had been constructed; on either side of this window were now to be seen the mouldings and featherings of the original early decorated lights, on a level with the lateral clerestory range; below these the Norman arcade, based upon a string course of nebule ornaments. Bell’s Cathedrals: The Cathedral Church of Hereford, A Description Of Its Fabric And A Brief History Of The Episcopal See
  • In the following year they surveyed the perpendicular to the meridian east of Paris, triangulating the area between Paris and Strasbourg.
  • The cathedral is the former Perpendicular parish church, reconstructed in 1880, with further extensions completed in 1966.
  • The relationship between the street and the galleries inside is not as intrusively immediate as is suggested by the open-ended, perpendicular orientation.
  • He had witnessed diminutive bison with semicircular horns; animals "of a bluish lead color, about the size of a goat, with a head and beard like him, and a single horn, slightly inclined forward from the perpendicular"; and "a strange amphibious creature, of a spherical form, which rolled with great velocity across the pebbly beach" of a lunar island. Kim Kardashian Fails the P.T. Barnum Test
  • The valley ended in a perpendicular rim of granite.
  • By the time the sloop's deck was perpendicular, we had unbent the boom-lift from below, made it fast to the wharf, and, with the other end fast nearly to the mast-head, heaved it taut with block and tackle. SMALL-BOAT SAILING
  • The town was kept going by a fine Abbey, whose last church still stands as one of the final triumphs of the Perpendicular style.
  • Once, on a one lane cloverleaf ramp, going from one freeway to the other (the two ran perpendicular to each other, if you don't know what I mean by "cloverleaf"), a car passed me. Adventus
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