How To Use Nematode In A Sentence

Almost all of the fatal cases of helminthic infection in the United States are caused by an autoinfecting nematode.
It seems likely, therefore, not only that most of the nematodes will on analysis turn out to be hydrophilous, but also that in this highly organic but waterlogged soil, they may feed largely on decaying organic matter.
Fish biologists descend in bathyspheres and submarines to the deepest oceanic canyon, and trawlers scrape up odd saltwater nematodes and mollusks from the bottom sediments.
They include animals, insects, and nematodes (while vine diseases include the microbes bacteria, fungi, phytoplasma, viroids, and virus).
Parelaphostrongylus tenuis (brainworm) is a nematode that infects the brain of the white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus). Snails and deer poop

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There are a few parasites of the black crappie, which include many protozoa, trematodes, cestodes, and nematodes.
· Prevent and control the major diseases and parasites of the buffalo: hemorrhagic septicemia, brucellosis, tuberculosis, foot-and-mouth disease, sarcoptic mange, fascioliasis, nematode parasites, rinderpest and 11 Recommendations and Research Needs
Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, which kills western corn rootworm larvae, is relatively unresponsive to an alarm signal ((E) - beta-caryophyllene, which is released by the infested roots) Turlings has successfully improve H. bacteriophora's response to caryophyllene by selective breeding of the nematodes. RedOrbit News - Technology
The team of scientists from the U.S., the U.K., and Germany has uncovered novel quantitative organizational principles that underlie the network organizations of the human brain, high performance computer circuits, and the nervous system of the worm, known as nematode C. elegans. Cellular-news
Borgonie was relieved that his physically punishing and time-consuming nematode bet had paid off. Space Odyssey: Scientists go to the extremes of the earth to divine the secrets of extraterrestrial life.
The stem gall nematode, Anguina pacificae, is presently the most devastating pest of Poa annua putting greens in California.
- which can become as large as 200 normal plant cells - is called the nematode feeding site. Innovations-report
Nematodes have been useful in reducing black vine weevil larval populations, especially in containerized plants.
Make a classroom wall dictionary of all the new worm words your students are learning: annelid, fanworm, earthworm, flatworm, leech, lugworm, nematode, planarian, ribbonworm, spoonworm, tapeworm… to name several.
For example, nematodes, tardigrades and Artemia accumulate a disaccharide called trehalose prior to drying, whereas bdelloids don't Lapinski & Tunnacliffe, 2003; Hengherr et al., 2008. How to create animate matter from seemingly lifeless dust
The scientists have uncovered novel quantitative organizational principles that underlie the network organizations of the human brain, high performance computer circuits, and the nervous system of the worm, known as nematode C. elegans. Dailyindia.com News Feed
If anyone really cared about the welfare of slugs and other creepy-crawlies, they would make the use of poisons mandatory, and forbid gardeners to keep nematode worms in their gardens.
Unfortunately, the first visible symptom of root rot, chlorosis, can be caused by many other problems such as a shortage of nutrients, too much or too little watering, or insect or nematode damage. 4.1 Nursery establishment
The genes have an arrangement relatable to those of coelomate metazoans, but not to those of secernentean nematodes.
Decomposing organisms consist of bacteria, fungi, and larger organisms such as worms, sow bugs, nematodes, and numerous others.
This suspended state, called dauer diapause, is thought to be the infective state of parasitic nematodes. Innovations-report
The authors base this claim on the well known fact several groups of multicellular animals, for example, bdelloid rotifers, tardigrades, nematodes and arthropods, have representatives that can survive extreme desiccation for long periods. We are going to freeze dry you all!
Instead, it is a better idea to sample from the peripheral edges of affected areas where plant symptoms are less severe and nematode population densities are still high.
Successful development of SCAR-based PCR assays that can sensitively diagnose a single nematode of M. incognita, M. javanica and M. arenaria is reported for the first time.
Larvae develop as parasitoids of 13 insect orders, spider eggs, ticks, pseudoscorpions, and nematodes, or as primary or secondary feeders on plant tissue.
More successful than any of these methods, however, looks to be a new biological weapon, a nematode.
Spherical, dark green Vaucheria propagules, presumably oospores, were observed among the far more common diatoms, nematodes, angiosperm vessel members, and sand fragments in the slurry.
Perhaps, at some stage long ago, the bacteria were transferred from insects to nematodes, since filarial nematodes reside in insects during some stages of their life cycles.
Insects like Asian long-horned beetles and coniferous nematodes, says the website for Cherry's Industrial Equipment Corp., of Elk Grove, Ill., which sells plastic pallets. Loaded Issue: Pallet Makers Sling Mud Over Who's Greenest
Plant tomato varieties resistant to nematodes.
There are a few parasites of the black crappie, which include many protozoa, trematodes, cestodes, and nematodes.
Information on 113 trematode, 86 cestode, 13 acanthocephalan, 37 nematode, 5 leech, 12 mite, and 15 lice species is included.
DAF-16 is part of a system within the nematode worms that is important in the 'dauer' stage of development and also affects lifespan and reproduction. RedOrbit News - Technology
The nematodes, the leaves, and the minnows go about their business quite oblivious to my complicated world.
He discovered microscopic animals such as nematodes and rotifers.
The sting nematode has a wide host range that includes corn, soybean, and numerous weeds, such as morning glory, crabgrass, and cocklebur.
This is known as cryptobiosis, and is a feature nematodes share with rotifers and tardigrades.
This nematode haemoglobin is chemically similar to myoglobin and has the highest affinity for oxygen of any known animal haemoglobin.
Most nematodes, also called roundworms, are small, simple worms lacking the segmentation of the more familiar earthworms.
Nematode infection may reduce rhizobial colonization and, hence, nitrogen fixation. 4: Multipurpose trees
Nematode eggs differ greatly in size and shape, and the shell is of variable thickness usually consisting of three layers.
Moreover, the predatory mite C. simplex showed a preferable response to the acarid mites but it also significantly reduced citrus nematode T. semipenetrans populations under greenhouse conditions.
Nonetheless, it is parasitized by wasps, flies, and nematodes.
The longish story short is that Sensation is about parasitic nematodes in the form of oviposited wasp eggs spreading revolutionary politics; the novel is told from the POV of a species of fairly conservative spider with a form of collective intelligence. Nick Mamatas' Journal
In helminthology he contributed to the literature on the nematode Trichirella spiralis and also to that on the schistosome trematodes which cause schistosomiasis of man, his contributions including methods of cultivating the schistosomes in vitro and modifications of methods for the recovery and counting of the eggs of these parasites. Thomas H. Weller - Biography
More successful than any of these methods, however, looks to be a new biological weapon, a nematode.
Most biologists use the term parasitoid to refer only to insects with this type of life history, but some argue the term should be used more embrasively to include parasitic nematodes, seed weevils, and certain bacteria and viruses (e.g., bacteriophages), all of which obligately destroy their host. Les Jones
Meiling-mycin obtained by use of Nanchang-streptomycin has the function to kill insect, acarid and nematode.
Cryptobiosis is widespread in the animal and plant kingdoms, and occurs for example in tardigrades, nematodes, cysts of crustaceans, yeasts, bacteria, fungi, mosses, pollens, seeds, and even in entire higher plants.
Monochamus alternatus is the main vector of pinewood nematode, a critical plant quarantine organism.
University of Washington Assistant Professor Matt Kaeberlein and colleagues found nematode worms live longer if their genetic makeup permits their cells to turn on a protective reaction to a drop in oxygen -- a reaction called the hypoxic response -- even under normal oxygen conditions. The Money Times - finance news, lifestyle, markets, investment, personal finance, banking, retirement planning
In nematodes he sees a biocontrol agent that could be part of an integrated fly-control program at the feedlot along with traps, manure management, sanitation measures, and parasitic wasps.
This nematode, which is made up of just a thousand or so cells, does not produce cholesterol and is therefore an ideal test subject. Undefined
When the gene was disabled in tiny nematode worms, their nerve cells literally broke.
Wolbachia bacteria infect many insects, arachnids (mites and spiders), crustaceans, and parasitic nematodes.
The present invention relates to a new nematocidal agent particularly useful against plant parasitic nematodes and also to a process to prevent damage resulting from nematode infection.
Siomio uji Sanron skibby ukiyo-e sansei skimmia ume Sapporo, adj. soba urushi sasanqua (or sodoku urushic acid Sasankwa) Soka Gakkai urushiol Sasebo, adj. soy urushiye sashimi soya wacadash satori soya bean waka satsuma soyate Wakayama, adj. satsuma ware soybean wakizashi sawara cypress soybean cyst warabi sayonara nematode wasabi sayonara, interj. soybean lecithin yagi sen soybean milk yakitori sendai, adj. soybean oil yakuza Sendai virus soybean oil meal Yamaguchigumi sentoku soy flour yamamai seppa soy frame Yamato-e seppa dai soymilk yamoto seppuku sugi Yawata, adj. sesshin suiseki yayoi, adj. VERBATIM: The Language Quarterly Vol IX No 1
Unlike the situation in nematodes and platyhelminths, substantial evidence supports a close phylogenetic affinity of acanthocephalans to the predominately free-living rotifers.
Nematodes and other microfauna help boost soil fertility by accelerating decomposition and decay, recycling the nutrients and making them available to plants.
Simply add the nematodes to the water when you give your plants a drink. Times, Sunday Times
Jaenike studied a species of fly, Drosophila neotestacea, which is rendered sterile by a parasitic worm called a nematode, one of the most abundant, diverse, and destructive parasites of plants and animals in the world. Newswise: Latest News
When ready to hitch a ride with an insect, however, a nematode rises up on the tip of its tail with its mouth in the air.
Such cover crops also include companion plants and others which are known to have pesticidal properties such as, for example, mustard and oats which suppress nematodes.
This nematode reproduces primarily by self-fertilization of adult hermaphrodites, although males can develop under special conditions.
Siomio uji Sanron skibby ukiyo-e sansei skimmia ume Sapporo, adj. soba urushi sasanqua (or sodoku urushic acid Sasankwa) Soka Gakkai urushiol Sasebo, adj. soy urushiye sashimi soya wacadash satori soya bean waka satsuma soyate Wakayama, adj. satsuma ware soybean wakizashi sawara cypress soybean cyst warabi sayonara nematode wasabi sayonara, interj. soybean lecithin yagi sen soybean milk yakitori sendai, adj. soybean oil yakuza Sendai virus soybean oil meal Yamaguchigumi sentoku soy flour yamamai seppa soy frame Yamato-e seppa dai soymilk yamoto seppuku sugi Yawata, adj. sesshin suiseki yayoi, adj. VERBATIM: The Language Quarterly Vol IX No 1
Life-history strategies and population dynamics of abomasal nematodes in Svalbard reindeer (Rangifer tarandus platyrhynchus). Effects of changes in climate and UV radiation levels on structure of arctic ecosystems in the short and long term
Resource-locating behavior in nematodes probably consists of a combination of taxes and kineses.
Wolbachia are bacterial symbionts of the major human filarias, including Onchocerca volvulus, the parasitic nematode that causes onchocerciasis.
Several strains and species of predatory nematodes are produced and sold.
Through the course of this work it became apparent that one of these genes is present in vertebrates, jellyfish, ctenophores and sponges, but absent in the fly and nematode model systems.
Disease problems can include powdery mildew, Botrytis blight, aster yellows, leaf spots, viruses and foliar nematodes.
In contrast to the canonical pathway of spindle formation, in diverse organisms such as mammals, nematodes, and insects, female meiotic spindles are organized in the absence of centrosomes and centrioles.
The ecdysozoans are supposed to include arthropods, priapulids and nematodes.
As anyone who paid attention in highschool biology should know, A NEMATODE IS A ROUNDWORM, YOU DUMBASS!!! What Bad SciFI Film Have You Watched Most Recently?
Recently, Albon et al. [156] showed that abomasal nematodes affect the dynamics of Svalbard reindeer through fecundity. Effects of changes in climate and UV radiation levels on structure of arctic ecosystems in the short and long term
Nematodes are microscopic roundworms that attack plant roots and cause large knots.
The four most common tomato diseases are verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt, nematode infestation and tobacco mosaic virus.
In Florida, the most serious insect pest is the billbug, Calendra cariosa, and the crop is also attacked by a stem nematode, Ditylenchus spp. and by the awl nematode, Chapter 13
Disease problems can include powdery mildew, Botrytis blight, aster yellows, leaf spots, viruses and foliar nematodes.
These Methods: Were essential to the study on classification, identification and characteristics of the plant nematode.
The responses of roots of both cultivars to mechanical probing and to exoenzymes, used to mimic nematode chemical secretions, were also examined.
Its remarkable fidelity enabled him to recognize that I was wrong: the segmented worm with a proboscis probably is not a nematode, but an annelid.
(showy crotalaria or rattlebox) and Indigo fera hirsute (hairy indigo) can reduce populations of most type of nematodes. Chapter 10
Onions repel aphids, rose chafer beetle and carrot flies, weevils, moles, fruit tree borers it controls rust flies and some nematodes and especially protects tomatoes against red spiders. Organic Gardening: Companion Planting
An abundance of parasites, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, tapeworms, and the larvae of flies, wasps, and moths, are known to infect bumblebees.
Organisms that live within the interstitial spaces of sea ice include microfauna such as protists, and larger organisms such as ciliates, nematodes, rotatorians, turbellarians, and copepods. General description of the Arctic biota
Other kinds of nematodes also cause major crop losses, but require a nematologist to identify them. 4: Multipurpose trees
In the nematode, Caenorhabditis elegans, screens were begun by S. Brenner for mutations which alter the stereotyped pattern of postembryonic development (6). Nobel Lecture The Identification Of Genes Controlling Development In Flies And Fishes
Unlike other large animal phyla all nematodes look alike except for size - at least to the common man.
The nematodes are commonly called roundworms, from their appearance in cross-section.
Although it may be caused by a myriad of nematodes, the most common infective agent is a dog and cat hookworm, Ancylostoma caninum and Ancylostoma braziliense.
Micro-organisms such as bacteria, fungi and nematodes are often used as biocontrol agents against insects.
Each kind of nematode will have a different effect on a horse's health, with much depending upon the level of infection. Horsetalk.co.nz Headlines
Kenyon reported that she could double the life spans of nematode worms by removing their germline stem cells - the cells that produce eggs and sperm.
And Janira maculosa), snails (Alvania sp.) and barnacles (Tonicella sp.), are observed together with infaunal polychaetes, nematodes, bivalves ( Featured Articles - Encyclopedia of Earth
River blindness: A disease caused by Onchocerca volvulus, a parasitic nematode. Parasite Rex
[6], preinfection of the worms requires not only additional time to allow ingestion and subsequent colonization of the nematode intestinal tract, but also additional resources such as premade plates with lawns of PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
His scientific interests centered around the nematodes, a group of animals which he probably knew better than any other nematologist of his time.
The second clade includes arthropods and other molting animals: tardigrades, onychophorans, nematodes, nematomorphans, kinorhynchs, and priapulans.
A common nematode of the respiratory tract is known as the gapeworm, or Syngamus trachea.
However, among helminth parasites, e.g., trematodes, cestodes, nematodes, and acanthocephalans, this is not the case.
Hot water treatments are an effective way to control nematodes in dormant cormels of dasheen cultivars used for planting.
It is caused by a parasitic eelworm or nematode, of minute size, which penetrates the roots and induces the formation of numerous irregular swellings or galls, in which are bred great numbers of young worms. Tomato Culture: A Practical Treatise on the Tomato
However, among helminth parasites, e.g., trematodes, cestodes, nematodes, and acanthocephalans, this is not the case.
Mammals cannot regenerate lost limbs, although they do have a limited capacity to replace the ends of digits, and nematodes and rotifers cannot regenerate at all.
Or you can use biological controls, such as praying mantids, predator flies and beneficial nematodes.
This nematode haemoglobin is chemically similar to myoglobin and has the highest affinity for oxygen of any known animal haemoglobin.
Additionally, I am addressing the highly neglected taxonomy of many of the marine meiofaunal groups (nematodes, copepods, ostracods, amphipods, acarines, etc).
Alewives caught off the Atlantic coast were found to host the following parasites: acanthocephalans, cestode, trematodes, copepods, and nematodes.
The four most common tomato diseases are verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt, nematode infestation and tobacco mosaic virus.
The recently published Ecdysozoa hypothesis suggests a closer relationship of the Scalidophora, Nematode, Nematomorpha, Tardigrada, Onychophora, and Arthropoda.
To control nematodes, rotate crops with grasses or legumes, and maintain a high level of soil organic matter.
The seamount is alive with little shrimp-like creatures, worm-like nematodes and sponges, many of which are new to science. Globe and Mail
Nematodes move by contraction of the longitudinal muscles.
These tiny nematodes will clear your lawn and flower beds of leatherjackets - without harming anything else.
He identified the nematode in undercooked pork that is responsible for trichinosis, a debilitating and sometimes deadly muscle disease.
The human body is the host, the filarial nematode worm the agent, and the mosquito that picks up microfilariae during feeding the transmitter of the disease.
Temperature and humidity also affect the primary production and development of the free-living stages of abomasal nematodes of reindeer/caribou [155]. Effects of changes in climate and UV radiation levels on structure of arctic ecosystems in the short and long term
In their research, the boffins are working with parasites called filarial nematodes, which can cause conditions such as elephantiasis. Gaea Times (by Simple Thoughts) Breaking News and incisive views 24/7
The propagative stages of the nematode occur exclusively in adult male crickets; thus adult females crickets are refractory to infection.
Globin isoforms with variant properties and functions have been found in the pseudocoel, body wall and cuticle of various nematode species and even in the eyespots of the insect-parasite Mermis nigrescens. BioMed Central - Latest articles
Here we investigate the effects of a sexually transmitted nematode on male spermatophylax production.
By far most species of animals are insects, with groups such as mollusks and nematodes also being especially diverse.
Knowing that Heterorhabditis bacteriophora, which kills western corn rootworm larvae, is relatively unresponsive to an alarm signal ((E) - beta-caryophyllene, which is released by the infested roots) Turlings has successfully improve H. bacteriophora's response to caryophyllene by selective breeding of the nematodes. PhysOrg.com - latest science and technology news stories
Pine wood nematode disease is a most devastating disease of pine trees.
In the USA, several species of nematodes are also of importance, in the southern states five species of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) cause considerable losses, while the reniform nematodes (Rotylenchus reniformis) also cause severe damage in some areas. Chapter 30
While such deficiencies may not exist here, a growing resistance of parasites to chemical dewormers has piqued interest in alternatives to conventional treatments for nematode infections.
Unlike other large animal phyla all nematodes look alike except for size - at least to the common man.
Here, then, was a possible explanation for the effectiveness of antibiotics against filarial nematodes.
President Fingal became fairly impassioned with regard to the spruce budworm, Professor Shandy waxed eloquent on the nematode. SOMETHING IN THE WATER
Biological stress includes insects, viruses, wilts and blights, nematodes, diseases, susceptible varieties, grass types and animals.
The targeted pests were chickweed, prickly lettuce, and root-knot nematode.
Plant cover crops such as cereal rye to add organic matter and disrupt the life cycle of root knot nematodes.
Spinach, tomatoes, capsicums and those sort of plants will wilt badly in summer if they have nematodes.
Also at planting time, growers might want to consider increasing their Temik rate in the seed furrow if they know high nematode populations are present, Lorenz says.
For example, bacterial endosymbionts as found in the giant vent Pogonophora are also present in many meiofaunal oligochaetes, nematodes and flatworms.
For success in controlling nematode pests in tomatoes, plant marigolds with them.
From 6 to 26 nucleotide repeats have been identified in the chromosomal ends of Protozoa, fungi, nematodes, plants, and vertebrates.
They include such things as spiders, leeches, millipedes, pill bugs, flatworms, mites, beetles, and water dwellers such as water scorpions and nematode worms.
The ecdysozoans are supposed to include arthropods, priapulids and nematodes.
Plant cover crops such as cereal rye to add organic matter and disrupt the life cycle of root knot nematodes.
Root-knot nematodes cause distinct knots or galls on the roots.
A great diversity of reproductive mechanisms occur among nematodes, including amphimixis, automictic hermaphroditisim, and parthenogenesis.
In the Pacific Northwest, where much of the U.S. potato crop is grown, farmers often spend $250 an acre chemically fumigating their fields to get rid of the nematode before planting time.
All freshwater nematodes bear a spinneret at the tip of their hind end that secretes a sticky mucous which anchors the worm in place whether it be a on rock or inside an intestine. Nematoda
Actinomycin-D puromycin-HCl axenic cultures nematode, Neoaplectana glaseri Xml's Blinklist.com
One of their main parasites is a gut nematode, the caecal threadworm T. tenuis, which has a direct lifestyle with no alternative hosts within the same habitat.
In India, where marigolds are traditionally planted among other crops, African marigolds (Tagetes erecta) intercropped with tomatoes or okra, were found to be effective for reducing six kinds of nematodes including the root knot nematode, and for increasing the quality and quantity of crop yields. 57 There appear to be several ways in which marigolds affect nematodes: substances exuded from marigold roots are nematocidal, the nematodes life cycle is interrupted because nematode larvae have difficulty penetrating marigold roots, and nematodes are unable to develop once inside the roots. 5. How plants live and grow
Most biologists use the term parasitoid to refer only to insects with this type of life history, but some argue the term should be used more embrasively to include parasitic nematodes, seed weevils, and certain bacteria and viruses (e.g., bacteriophages), all of which obligately destroy their host. Les Jones
When the gene was disabled in tiny nematode worms, their nerve cells literally broke.
C. elegans is a soil-dwelling nematode that takes in food through a neuromuscular organ, the pharynx.
The epizootiology of gastrointestinal nematodes of cattle in selected areas of Oregon. CattleNetwork
In the last 10 years scientists have realized that it is actually the bacteria, not the nematode, that is responsible for most of the symptoms produced by these illnesses. EurekAlert! - Breaking News
Molecular approaches to studying olfaction have extended to other vertebrates as well as to invertebrate species, with Cori Bargmann's group discovering a large variety of chemosensory receptors in the nematode worm, C. elegans, and several groups, including Richard Axel's, identifying families of odorant and taste receptors in the fruit fly, D. melanogaster. Linda B. Buck - Autobiography
The Ecdysozoa, all of which molt and lack motile locomotory cilia, include priapulids, kinorhynchs, nematodes, nematomorphs, tardigrades, onychophorans, and arthropods.
Unlike the situation in nematodes and platyhelminths, substantial evidence supports a close phylogenetic affinity of acanthocephalans to the predominately free-living rotifers.
Some organisms, such as nematodes and ascidians, have a remarkably precise pattern of cell divisions in early development.
Infection with filarial nematodes is lifelong and individual adult worms can survive for 5 years or more within the parasitized host.
In the laboratory, ‘the nematodes can live in bovine manure for 4 to 6 weeks without hosts,’ says Taylor.
Her lab studies the development of the pharynx (or foregut) in the nematode C. elegans in order to better understand the formation and physiology of organs. Women Scientist win MacArthur "Genius" Fellowships
First we discuss climate warming as an important driver for the emergence of disease associated with Umingmakstrongylus pallikuukensis, a nematode lungworm of muskoxen.
On the other hand, one species of parasitic nematode can reach 13 meters in length - it parasitizes the sperm whale - and adult nematomorphs, chaetognaths, and some priapulids are also visible to the naked eye.
The pathogenicity of sweet potato stem nematode (Ditylenchus destructor) to peanut ( Arachis hypogaea) was confirmed by inoculation test in pot with peanut plants.
Exposure of roots to 10 mM butyric acid for periods greater than 6 h proved to be phytotoxic, so it was not possible to study long-term effects of butyric acid-induced cytosolic acidification on the development of nematode feeding sites.
The branching pattern between nematodes, onychophorans, and tardigrades relative to Euarthropoda is not well resolved (low Bayesian support values).
Nematodes make up the second most diverse animal phylum, second only to the arthropods.
An abundance of parasites, such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, nematodes, tapeworms, and the larvae of flies, wasps, and moths, are known to infect bumblebees.

How To Use Nematode In A Sentence

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