How To Use Epistemic In A Sentence

The agential powers of the self-ascriber also play an important role in another non-epistemic construal of what is special about self-knowledge, the authority view. Self-Knowledge
But gender relations cannot be universalized, and race relations also lack transhistorical necessity, so neither the standpoint of women nor of black women can claim epistemic privilege.
Skeptics note that in the epistemic context it is inappropriate to grant anyone knowledge.
Nanda locates a number of sources of epistemic charity or nihilism.
We alone can be wracked with doubt, and we alone have been provoked by that epistemic itch to seek a remedy: better truth-seeking methods.

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One's view on whether or not the epistemic commitment that is being attributed to the common element theorist by Martin is excessively burdensome may depend, in part, on how one understands the notion of introspective indiscriminability in play in his argument. Petty Injuries
It is perfectly possible to accept moral relativism while rejecting epistemic relativism - relativism about truth.
In knowledge organization, the generation of theory has moved from an epistemic stance of pragmatism, to empiricism.
I would only add that both will and going to (like most modals or modal phrases) are used to express two kinds of meanings: 1. meanings related to how we see the likelihood of events (sometimes called extrinsic, or epistemic, modality); and meanings related to how we intervene in, or exert change on, events (intrinsic or deontic modality). C is for Corpus « An A-Z of ELT
The same philosophers who worry that friendship leads us into "bad epistemic conduct"—because our affections lead us to think unrealistically well of our pals—are alarmed at the prospects for "bad faith" among patriots, what with their tendency to think the best about their own country, the evidence be damned. The Trials of Devotion
A number of philosophers [24] have found very plausible the idea that, in asserting that p, one represents oneself as knowing that p. Here, very quickly, is one route to this idea: If our talk is governed by ˜the Cooperative Principle™ (CP), then ˜saying™ itself presumes one's striving to fulfill certain credal-epistemic conditions: chief among the Gricean maxims is that of Quality, Epistemic Contextualism
In the remainder of this article, therefore, I want to illustrate the epistemic difficulties of understanding what a practice means through illustrations from three quite distinctive political periods that preceded the American Civil War: the Federalist period from the founding through John Adams' presidency, the Jeffersonian period from 1801 until Andrew Jackson's inauguration, and the so-called Jacksonian era from 1830 until Lincoln's administration. Mashaw on Antebellum Lessons on Government Practice and Presidential Direction
In other words, testimony can only be a derivative source of epistemic warrant, not a ‘basic’ source like perception, memory, or inductive inference.
On one kind of interpretation, Descartes relaxes his epistemic standards in the Sixth Meditation.
Their target was not political philosophy but politicized philosophy, the kind of philosophy that sacrifices epistemic to political ideals. The Times Literary Supplement
He argues that "doctrinal indefiniteness can be a reasonable expression of epistemic modesty, and that even doctrinal entanglement can be justified when it is the only way of preserving, in the sociocultural environment available, a reflectively stable orientation. Michael Ruse: Religion As Morality: Is This the Way Forward in the Science-Religion Debate?
However, my self-interest is tempered by a sense of epistemic value, namely the value of evidence-based public policy.
That blog commenter admits: "I seem to have difficulty seeing the particular differences between an alethic possibility and contingency, on the one hand, and epistemic notion and supposition, on the other. Modality and Hamlet
Among other well-known forms of non-truth-functional propositional logic, deontic logic began with the work of Ernst Mally in 1926, and epistemic logic was first treated systematically by Jaakko Hintikka in the early 1960s.
No, said Einstein, that alethic morphology is not an epistemic certainty. Bukiet on Brooklyn Books
This attitude would seem to lead to a kind of epistemic paralysis.
The "rational capacity" view and the "conventionalist" view agree that, in a broad sense, the epistemic ground of logical truths resides in our ability to analyze the meanings of their expressions, be these understood as conventions or as objective ideas. Logical Truth
For almost three decades he has helped to build and sustain a transnational epistemic community dedicated to the study of the diaspora.
This type of moral and epistemic bankruptcy is now entrenched in the corporation's output.
But such seems to be our epistemic predicament where space is concerned.
His reform of metaphysics suggests that he might be more appropriately described as a weak anti-realist rather than as an idealist, since his commitment to idealism is not a commitment to immaterialism, but to the claim that there is no epistemically unmediated access to reality. Robin George Collingwood
There is a further reason why Russell's epistemic approach is unacceptable.
In fact, just as “must not” can be read as deontic modality rather than epistemic, “should not” can be read as boulomaic modality rather than deontic — the “should not” of desire rather than duty. Archive 2009-06-01
Now, S was not taking an ontological stance, it seems, but rather an epistemic one.
epistemic modal
A broad division has been made into alethic (regarding theoretical possibility), epistemic (regarding actuality), deontic (regarding duty) and boulomaic (regarding desire). Archive 2009-06-01
In order to describe epistemic modality in Japanese effectually, this paper proposes the cognitive - psychological analytic model.
They are both sources of value in themselves, and sometimes constitute epistemic avenues to value.
This allows them to accord individuals a degree of epistemic privilege with respect to their own inner goings-on.
In asserting that the problem of demarcation between science and nonscience is a pseudo-problem (at least as far as philosophy is concerned), I am manifestly not denying that there are crucial epistemic and methodological questions to be raised about knowledge claims, whether we classify them as scientific or not.p. 221. and Demarcation, Credentials, and Science Education
If either of these claims were right, the epistemic status of science as an objective and authoritative source of information would be greatly reduced.
Though Astell maintains that all beliefs are dubitable, as they lack self-evidence as well as clarity and distinctness, she holds that objects of faith can share the elevated epistemic status maintained by intuitions and objects of science: Mary Astell
The teleological argument is implicit: to observe the complex order evident in existential reality is, in and of itself, the decisive action of verification; such complex order can only arise from design, so to establish the epistemic certainty of such complex order is to establish the epistemic certainty of the action of design having been carried out by a designing agency. Towards a Lexicon of Folly: Factard
Austin, John Langshaw | contextualism, epistemic | Situations in Natural Language Semantics
Some Pascalians propose combining pragmatic and epistemic factors in a two-stage process.
For example, Ernest Sosa has argued that justified belief is belief that is grounded in epistemic virtue.
This conservative, fallibilist position, which Hume calls mitigated scepticism, is the proper epistemic attitude for anyone “sensible of the strange infirmities of human understanding” David Hume
In general, doxastic, metaphysical, modal, semantic, or syntactic expressions are not epistemic.
Thus HBC eschews the authority and guidance of tradition, magisterium, creed, or any kind of ecclesial or "external" epistemic authority. Warranted Christian Belief
Even worse is the widespread impression that Science produces as an output a generic ‘thing’ which perdures through time, be it called ‘knowledge’ or ‘information’ or epistemic virtue.
But gender relations cannot be universalized, and race relations also lack transhistorical necessity, so neither the standpoint of women nor of black women can claim epistemic privilege.
This is because it remains possible that evaluative epistemic facts supervene on naturalistic ones.
Epistemic standards have a strong normative dimension -- we use our standards of rationality and reasonableness to guide, evaluate, and criticize reasoning, both our own and that of others -- so here the label ˜normative™ applies in a very full-blooded sense. Relativism
Borderline cases, symptomatic of vagueness, are cases to which the predicate neither definitely applies nor definitely doesn't apply, where ˜definitely™ is now given a semantic analysis as opposed to an epistemic one. Sorites Paradox
Actually, there is an alternative reading in which this modality can be read as honest prescriptivism, if we take “must” as a deontic rather than epistemic modality — the “must” of social obligation rather than theoretical possibility. The Assumption of Authority 2
From logic we have model-theoretic semantics, and from that possible-worlds analyses of modal and epistemic discourse.
Focusing on the epistemic responsibility aspect of justification inclines us to fallibilism about knowledge.
Now, that kind of bilingualism is necessary, not primarily as an epistemic or even economic tool, but because you cannot understand and really own your language unless you have also another language. An Interview with Harold Bloom
In saying this, I mean that we take into consideration the interests that are subserved by practices of epistemic assessment.
None of this denies the epistemic role of experience, of observation, in scientific inquiry.
On the one hand, it calls for exclusivists in the appropriate circumstances to ‘resolve significant epistemic peer conflict’, and this means that exclusivists should on occasion reexamine their own beliefs.
In these contexts, my beliefs fail to meet the epistemic standard and therefore fail to count as knowledge.
Determinacy warp: Where alethic quirks defy credibility, epistemic quirks defy determinacy. Notes Toward a Theory of Narrative Modality
In epistemic modality, assertives are the main performatives. And speech acts co-occur with metaphor of modality. So speech acts come with modality.
That is, while Connolly holds on to Taylor's vision of a plurality of goods and principles, he abandons the idea of overlap itself and the picture of the state as its guarantor, substituting instead a deconstructive absent center that is the result of epistemic modesty and the never-ending project of subject-formation: "The key," Connolly writes, "is to acknowledge the comparative contestability of the fundamental perspectives you bring into public engagements" (8; emphasis in original). Introduction
In order to describe epistemic modality in Japanese effectually, this paper proposes the cognitive - psychological analytic model.
The ascription of an alethic morphology to the mass of epistemic certainties is always ultimately a premise in and of itself, a supposition of relevance. Bukiet on Brooklyn Books
We can create metaphysical arguments as to their truth or falsity either way, but in everyday epistemic terms cannot help but believe them.
By ignoring their epistemic and metaphysical brokenness, we are shirking our Christian duty to truly show love for our neighbor.
In abstraction from all such contexts, epistemic questions simply get no purchase.
Some Pascalians propose combining pragmatic and epistemic factors in a two-stage process.
The related axiomatic study of epistemic notions has benefited from application of techniques used for proving incompleteness and indefinability results since the early sixties. Paradoxes and Contemporary Logic
Are these genuine epistemic possibilities that must be ruled out or are they defeasibility conditions that only exclude knowledge if actual or true? Epistemological Problems of Testimony
You might be thinking that this is just the way all interactive dialogue and multilogue works to produce epistemic and cultural innovations, but that is really my point. The Internet as Distributed Cognition
By considering a series of examples, I shall attempt to exhibit as clearly as possible the fundamental intuition about epistemic rationality that externalism seems to violate.
Familiar accounts of epistemic terms seem to be divisible into those that employ only clearly naturalistic terms and those that do not.
I zoom in on humans and how they interact in different contexts and power/epistemic/axiological structures. Social epistemology and climate denialism | Serendipity
I detailed the basis of my notion of the scientific method as recognising that an alethic morphology is not an epistemic certainty. Bukiet on Brooklyn Books
You could trace a limina in that, sure, an uncertainty, with that "To be or not to be" speech seen as a weighing of options aimed at establishing the truth (i.e. epistemic actuality) of what he most wants to do. Modality and Hamlet
The Viertel, an in vivo cultural and epistemic laboratory during the 1920s, was brutally eradicated by anti-Semitic and anti-democratic attacks. Trafficking Materials and Gendered Experimental Practices: Radium Research in Early 20th Century Vienna
But, like a performance in an empty hall, there's no longer any reciprocity in Hurston's antiphonal epistemics.
Substantive epistemological naturalism is the view that all epistemic facts are natural facts.
Again, the goal is metaphysical austerity and faithfulness to our epistemic position.
Rather, he appears to have seen it as an organon for the acquisition of knowledge from unquestionable first principles; in addition he wanted to use it in order to help make clear the epistemic foundations on which our knowledge rests. Saving Prostitutes in Sevilla
No matter how self-evidently correct or right-headed the project may appear, epistemic propriety demands that doxastic commitment be delayed, one way or another, until there is data.
The pragmatic criterion of significance is expressly epistemic, not semantic: it speaks of relevance with regard to an established cognitive practice, not in-principle truth-evaluability. Vienna Circle
Unlike the diagonalization strategy, the epistemic strategy does not depend on a prior determination of the broad content of the expression or state. Narrow Mental Content
Stevens argues that in Marxist theory, the transhistorical necessity of relations of production, and the universalizability of these relations, grounds the epistemic privilege of workers as the future universal class.
We alone can be wracked with doubt, and we alone have been provoked by that epistemic itch to seek a remedy: better truth-seeking methods.
This is because it remains possible that evaluative epistemic facts supervene on naturalistic ones.
I present various epistemic situations and claim of each that a person in such a situation does not have an undefeated defeater for each of his beliefs.
Let us begin with the first type of thrust, i.e., attempts to debunk the epistemic authority of science.
English auxiliaries will, must, should, and so on were used for deontic modality before their use was extended to also express epistemic modality.
Indeed, many such philosophers are not concerned with the analysis of any ordinary concept of knowledge or of epistemic justification.

How To Use Epistemic In A Sentence

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