Prepositions with nouns

Using in reality and of reality

In reality is a common phrase meaning actually or in real life. Of reality is possible only in specific noun phrases such as perception of reality.

Quick answer

Which phrase should you use?

Use in reality to contrast appearance with facts. Of reality is not usually a complete expression on its own, but it appears naturally after certain nouns such as view of reality or perception of reality.

In reality, the project cost much more.
Her perception of reality changed after the accident.
In reality, very few people agreed.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
in reality

Contrasting appearance with facts

In reality means actually or in real life.

In reality, the task was simple.
The plan sounded easy, but in reality it was difficult.
2
perception of reality

Describing understanding of the real world

Of reality commonly appears after nouns that describe ideas, views, or representations.

Children develop their perception of reality over time.
The film questions our sense of reality.
3
escape from reality

Talking about avoiding real life

Some fixed expressions use other prepositions with reality.

Travel can feel like an escape from reality.
Games provided a temporary escape from reality for him.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
in reality
In reality, the process takes weeks.
Actually; contrary to appearances.
of reality
The novel offers a distorted view of reality.
Natural only as part of a larger noun phrase.
reality of
She accepted the reality of the situation.
A common pattern meaning the true nature of something.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using of reality as a complete replacement for in reality

Of reality usually needs another noun before it.

✕ Of reality, the results were disappointing. ✓ In reality, the results were disappointing.

Omitting the article in noun phrases

Many phrases with reality need a determiner.

✕ He lost sense of reality. ✓ He lost his sense of reality.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. ___, the job required more experience than expected.
2. The documentary changed her perception ___ reality.
3. He finally accepted the reality ___ the problem.

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Frequently asked questions

What does in reality mean?

It means actually or in real life, often contrasting with assumptions or appearances.

Is of reality grammatical?

Yes, but usually only inside larger phrases such as perception of reality or concept of reality.

Can reality take other prepositions?

Yes. Common combinations include reality of and escape from reality.

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