Prepositions with conversation

In conversation vs of conversation

In conversation is a common expression meaning engaged in talking. Of conversation is uncommon except in larger noun phrases such as topic of conversation.

Quick answer

Which is correct: in conversation or of conversation?

Use in conversation to describe people who are talking. Of conversation usually appears after another noun, as in topic of conversation or art of conversation.

They were in conversation for over an hour.
I saw the two professors in conversation after the lecture.
Weather is a common topic of conversation.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
in conversation with + person

Describing people who are talking

Use in conversation with to say who someone is speaking to.

She was in conversation with the director.
I found them in conversation with several journalists.
2
conversation about + topic

Naming the subject discussed

Use conversation about to introduce the topic of discussion.

We had a long conversation about travel plans.
3
topic of conversation

Referring to a discussion subject

Use of after nouns like topic, subject, or art before conversation.

The election became the main topic of conversation at dinner.
4
art of conversation

Referring to conversational skill

This fixed phrase refers to the ability to talk well with others.

He studied the art of conversation in diplomatic settings.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
in conversation
The guests were in conversation near the window.
Actively talking with each other.
of conversation
The topic of conversation changed suddenly.
Of connects conversation to another noun.
conversation about
We had a conversation about funding.
Introduces the subject discussed.
conversation with
She had a conversation with her manager.
Names the other participant.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using of conversation instead of in conversation

Of conversation does not mean engaged in talking.

✕ They were of conversation at the party. ✓ They were in conversation at the party.

Confusing in conversation with conversation with

In conversation describes a state; conversation with names the participant.

✕ She was conversation with the client. ✓ She was in conversation with the client.

Using conversation for without context

Conversation about is usually preferred for topics.

✕ a conversation for politics ✓ a conversation about politics

Omitting articles in common noun phrases

Many conversation phrases need an article.

✕ Topic of conversation was money. ✓ The topic of conversation was money.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The two actors were ___ conversation after the show.
2. We had a conversation ___ the new policy.
3. The main topic ___ conversation was travel.

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Frequently asked questions

What does in conversation mean?

It means engaged in speaking or discussing something with another person.

Is of conversation correct?

It is correct in larger noun phrases such as topic of conversation or art of conversation.

Can I say in conversation with someone?

Yes. This is a common and natural expression.

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