Prepositions with nouns

In column or of column?

Use in column to mean inside a vertical section of a table, list, or newspaper layout. Of column is not a normal fixed combination by itself, but it can appear in larger phrases such as the end of the column.

Quick answer

Which form is correct?

In column is common when referring to location within a table, spreadsheet, or printed layout. Of column is generally incomplete unless another noun comes before column, such as title of the column or width of the column.

Enter the figures in column B.
The error appears in column 4 of the spreadsheet.
We changed the heading of the column yesterday.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
in column + number/name

Showing location in a table or list

Use in column with a number, letter, or title to identify where information appears.

All totals are in column C.
Write your surname in column 1.
2
column of + noun

Describing a vertical arrangement

Column of describes something arranged vertically or a repeated set of items.

A column of smoke rose above the station.
They saw a column of soldiers marching down the road.
3
of the column

Referring to a feature belonging to a column

Use of the column after another noun to describe part of a specific column.

The width of the column needs adjustment.
She liked the style of the column in the magazine.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
in column
The dates are in column A.
inside a named or numbered column
of column
The phrase alone sounds incomplete in most contexts.
usually needs another noun before it, such as top of the column
column of
A column of cars stretched for miles.
a vertical line or arrangement of things
in the column
Her article appeared in the column on Friday.
inside a regular newspaper or magazine feature

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using of column without a governing noun

Of column normally follows another noun.

✕ The data is of column B. ✓ The data is in column B.

Confusing column of with in column

Column of describes a group or shape, not a spreadsheet position.

✕ Enter your name column of A. ✓ Enter your name in column A.

Missing an article with of the column

Specific columns usually take the.

✕ We changed the title of column. ✓ We changed the title of the column.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Put the totals ___ column D.
2. A ___ smoke rose behind the building.
3. We adjusted the width ___ the column.

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Frequently asked questions

Is of column ever correct?

Not usually by itself. It normally appears in a larger phrase such as the top of the column or the width of the column.

Can I say in the column instead of in column?

Yes. In the column often refers to a specific newspaper feature or a known column.

What does column of mean?

It describes a vertical line, arrangement, or mass, such as a column of people or smoke.

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