Prepositions with nouns

Using prepositions with "chain"

"In chain" and "of chain" are not common fixed combinations in modern English. With "chain," the correct preposition depends on the meaning and sentence structure.

Quick answer

Which preposition is correct with "chain"?

English usually uses phrases such as "a chain of stores," "made of chain," or "in chains." The form "in chain" is generally nonstandard unless "chain" is used as an adjective before another noun, and "of chain" is uncommon except in phrases like "made of chain mail."

The prisoner was kept in chains for two days.
They own a chain of hotels across Europe.
The necklace is made of chain mail.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
chain of + plural noun

Showing a connected group

Use "chain of" to describe linked businesses, events, or objects.

The company runs a chain of cafés.
A chain of errors caused the delay.
2
in chains

Describing restraint

Use the fixed phrase "in chains" for someone physically restrained.

The prisoner arrived in chains.
The character was shown in chains in the film.
3
chain + noun

Using "chain" as an adjective

"Chain" often modifies another noun directly without a preposition.

chain store prices are lower.
They visited a chain restaurant near the station.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
in chain
The phrase "in chain" is generally not idiomatic in modern English.
Use "in chains" for restraint, or use "chain" before another noun.
of chain
The fence was made of chain links.
"Of chain" alone is uncommon; it usually needs another noun after "chain."
chain of
She manages a chain of gyms.
Shows a connected series or group.
in chains
The captive was kept in chains.
A fixed expression meaning restrained.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using singular "chain" after "in"

The fixed expression for restraint uses the plural form.

✕ The prisoner was in chain. ✓ The prisoner was in chains.

Using "of chain" without context

This phrase usually needs another noun or a material expression.

✕ The bag is of chain. ✓ The bag is made of chain mail.

Adding a preposition before a compound noun

Many expressions use "chain" directly before another noun.

✕ They visited a store of chain. ✓ They visited a chain store.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The company owns a ___ supermarkets.
2. The prisoner was kept ___.
3. They ate at a ___ restaurant.

Check your sentence in context

Paste the complete sentence below. Linguix checks the preposition together with grammar, spelling, punctuation, and style.

Free to try · No signup required

Frequently asked questions

Is "in chain" correct English?

Usually no. English normally uses "in chains" or a compound noun such as "chain store."

Can I say "of chain"?

Only in limited structures such as "made of chain mail" or "chain of" expressions.

What is the most common pattern with "chain"?

Common patterns include "chain of + noun," "in chains," and compound nouns like "chain restaurant."

Write with confidence in Linguix

Create a free account to check complete texts, apply suggestions, and save your documents.

Create a free account