Prepositions with nouns

How to use “attempt” with prepositions

Attempt is usually followed by to + verb or at + noun/gerund. The phrase in an attempt to is common. Of attempt is not a standard combination.

Quick answer

Correct prepositions with attempt

Use attempt to do something, an attempt at something, or in an attempt to do something. The phrase of attempt is not idiomatic in standard English. In attempt without an article is also uncommon; English normally uses in an attempt to.

an attempt to solve the problem
an attempt at negotiation
They left early in an attempt to avoid traffic

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
attempt to + verb

Talking about what someone tries to do

Use attempt to followed by a verb to describe an action someone tries to complete.

attempt to reopen the factory
She made an attempt to explain the delay
2
attempt at + noun/gerund

Talking about a type of effort

Use attempt at before a noun or gerund when describing the area or activity involved.

attempt at mediation
His attempt at cooking was surprisingly good
3
in an attempt to + verb

Explaining purpose or intention

Use in an attempt to to explain why an action was taken.

The company cut prices in an attempt to attract customers
She spoke quietly in an attempt to calm the child

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
in attempt
They changed the schedule in an attempt to save time.
English normally uses the article an: in an attempt to + verb.
of attempt
The report described several attempts to contact the witness.
Of attempt is not a standard English combination. Use attempt to, attempt at, or plural attempts to depending on meaning.
attempt to + verb
He attempted to restart the system.
Describes the action someone tried to do.
attempt at + noun
Her attempt at humour confused the audience.
Describes the field, activity, or style involved.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using of after attempt

Attempt is not normally followed by of in this meaning.

✕ an attempt of escape ✓ an attempt to escape

Leaving out the article in in an attempt

The fixed expression usually includes an before attempt.

✕ They met early in attempt to finish. ✓ They met early in an attempt to finish.

Using at before a verb

Use attempt to + verb, not attempt at + verb.

✕ She made an attempt at solve it. ✓ She made an attempt to solve it.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. They reduced prices ___ an attempt to increase sales.
2. His attempt ___ fixing the engine failed.
3. She made an attempt ___ contact the manager.

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Frequently asked questions

Is “in attempt” correct?

Usually no. English normally uses in an attempt to followed by a verb.

Can I say “attempt at doing something”?

Yes. Attempt at can be followed by a noun or gerund, such as an attempt at repairing the door.

Is “of attempt” ever natural?

Not as a normal noun-preposition combination. Other structures such as attempt to or attempt at are standard.

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