Prepositions after verbs

How to use “vary” with prepositions

Vary commonly appears with from, between, and in. Some words in the query are not direct prepositions after vary but parts of larger expressions.

Quick answer

Common patterns with “vary”

Use vary from to show differences, vary between for a range, and vary in for aspects or qualities. “Depending” and “according” usually appear in separate clauses such as depending on circumstances or according to the report.

Prices vary from store to store.
Temperatures vary between 15 and 25 degrees.
The two models vary in size.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
vary from + thing

Showing differences

Use vary from to compare one case with another.

Results vary from person to person.
Costs can vary from region to region.
2
vary between + limits

Giving a range

Use vary between with two limits or extremes.

The wait time varies between ten and twenty minutes.
Rainfall varies between seasons in this area.
3
vary in + aspect

Describing what changes

Use vary in to talk about qualities, amount, style, or degree.

The essays vary in length.
These products vary in quality.
4
vary depending on + condition

Showing conditions that affect change

Depending on is part of a separate phrase explaining conditions.

Delivery times vary depending on the weather.
The fee may vary depending on location.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
vary from
Opinions vary from group to group.
Shows differences among people or things.
vary in
The samples vary in colour.
Identifies the aspect that changes.
vary between
Prices vary between brands.
Shows a range or limits.
vary depending on
Results vary depending on experience.
Explains the condition affecting variation.
vary according to
Menus vary according to the season.
According to introduces the basis for variation.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using “vary according” without “to”

According normally requires to.

✕ Prices vary according demand. ✓ Prices vary according to demand.

Confusing “between” and “from”

Use between for limits and from for comparison across cases.

✕ Temperatures vary from 10 and 20 degrees. ✓ Temperatures vary between 10 and 20 degrees.

Leaving out “on” after depending

The fixed phrase is depending on.

✕ Costs vary depending location. ✓ Costs vary depending on location.

Using “vary in” for a range

Use between when giving two endpoints.

✕ The score varied in 60 and 90. ✓ The score varied between 60 and 90.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. Prices often vary ___ store to store.
2. The shirts vary ___ size.
3. Results may vary depending ___ experience.

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Frequently asked questions

Is “vary between” correct?

Yes. It is common for ranges with two limits or extremes.

Can I say “vary according to”?

Yes. It means that something changes based on a rule, condition, or category.

What is the difference between “vary from” and “vary in”?

Vary from compares cases, while vary in names the aspect that changes.

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