Prepositions after verbs

How to use “detain” with prepositions

Detain is most often used with for to give a reason or length of time. Other prepositions may appear in different sentence structures rather than as fixed combinations.

Quick answer

The most common pattern is “detain for”

Use detain for a reason, offence, or period of time. Detain in may refer to a location. Detain by, detain without, and detain at are not standard fixed patterns after the verb.

Police detained him for questioning.
The passengers were detained for several hours.
They were detained in a holding room.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
detain for + reason

Giving the reason for detention

For introduces the purpose, offence, or reason for keeping someone.

The suspect was detained for fraud.
She was detained for questioning.
2
detain for + time period

Showing how long someone is kept

For can also introduce a duration.

Passengers were detained for two hours.
He was detained for several days.
3
detain in + place

Naming the place of detention

In can introduce the location where someone is held.

The witness was detained in a secure area.
They were detained in a police station overnight.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
detain for
The officers detained him for questioning.
Standard pattern for reason or duration.
detain in
The group was detained in a waiting area.
In introduces the place where people are kept.
detain by
The crowd was detained by heavy security checks.
By introduces the cause or agent, not a fixed pattern after detain.
detain without
The law does not allow police to detain people without evidence.
Without introduces a condition or missing requirement.
detain at
Travellers were detained at the border.
At introduces a location, not a fixed verb-preposition combination.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using “detain in” for a reason

Use for when explaining why someone is detained.

✕ He was detained in questioning. ✓ He was detained for questioning.

Using “detain by” as a fixed pattern

By usually introduces the cause or agent in the sentence.

✕ Police detained by suspicion. ✓ Police detained him on suspicion of theft.

Confusing place and reason

In gives a location; for gives a reason or duration.

✕ She was detained for a locked room. ✓ She was detained in a locked room.

Using “without” directly after detain incorrectly

Without normally introduces a separate condition.

✕ They detained without him any explanation. ✓ They detained him without any explanation.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The man was detained ___ questioning.
2. The passengers were detained ___ a secure room.
3. Travellers were detained ___ the airport overnight.

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Frequently asked questions

Can “detain” be used without a preposition?

Yes. For example: “Police detained the suspect.”

Is “detain at” correct?

Yes, when at introduces a place, such as “detained at the border.”

What is the difference between “detain for” and “detain in”?

Detain for gives a reason or duration, while detain in refers to the place where someone is kept.

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