Prepositions after adjectives

How to use “untainted” with prepositions

Untainted is most commonly followed by by to show what has not affected or spoiled something. Other prepositions usually belong to the wider sentence, not directly to the adjective.

Quick answer

The usual pattern is “untainted by”

Use untainted by to name something negative that has not affected, spoiled, or influenced a person or thing. Phrases with with, in, amidst, or despite are usually separate parts of the sentence rather than fixed combinations with untainted.

Her reputation remained untainted by scandal.
The village is untainted by mass tourism.
He stayed calm amidst the chaos, untainted by panic.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
untainted by + negative influence

Showing what has not spoiled or affected something

This is the standard and most natural pattern.

untainted by corruption
untainted by outside pressure
2
untainted in + area

Describing the area or context

In can introduce the field or context, not the adjective itself.

Their record remained untainted in the investigation.
She is still respected untainted in public memory.
3
untainted amidst + situation

Adding surrounding circumstances

Amidst describes the surrounding situation and is not a fixed complement of untainted.

The company stayed untainted amidst widespread fraud allegations.
4
untainted despite + difficulty

Showing contrast

Despite introduces contrast and does not directly follow from the adjective.

His image remained untainted despite years of criticism.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
untainted by
The water was untainted by chemicals.
Standard pattern meaning not affected or spoiled by something.
untainted with
The report was untainted, with no signs of bias.
With usually introduces additional information, not a fixed adjective pattern.
untainted in
Her reputation stayed untainted in the media.
In introduces a context or area.
untainted amidst
The artwork survived untainted amidst the destruction.
Amidst describes surrounding circumstances.
untainted despite
He remained untainted despite the accusations.
Despite introduces contrast rather than a complement of the adjective.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using “with” as the main complement

Untainted normally takes by, not with.

✕ The process was untainted with corruption. ✓ The process was untainted by corruption.

Confusing context with complement

In often describes where or in what context something is untainted.

✕ The athlete was untainted in drugs. ✓ The athlete was untainted by drugs.

Using despite as a direct object marker

Despite adds contrast and should not replace by.

✕ Her record stayed untainted despite fraud. ✓ Her record stayed untainted by fraud.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The charity remained untainted ___ political influence.
2. His image stayed untainted ___ years of criticism.
3. The museum survived untainted ___ the conflict around it.

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Frequently asked questions

Is “untainted by” the most common pattern?

Yes. It is the standard way to say that something has not been affected or spoiled.

Can I say “untainted with”?

Usually no as a direct complement. English normally uses untainted by.

Do “amidst” and “despite” directly follow the adjective?

Not usually. They normally introduce surrounding circumstances or contrast in the wider sentence.

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