Prepositions after adjectives

Unsupported by and other combinations

Unsupported most commonly takes by to name the source of support that is missing. Other prepositions usually add separate information about place or role.

Quick answer

Which preposition follows unsupported?

The standard pattern is unsupported by someone or something. Unsupported in, at, for, and as are usually not fixed combinations with unsupported, though they can appear in sentences with other meanings.

The claim is unsupported by evidence.
The patient felt unsupported by the staff.
The feature is unsupported in older browsers.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
unsupported by + source

Showing lack of evidence or assistance

Use unsupported by to say who or what does not provide support.

The theory remains unsupported by research.
She felt unsupported by her colleagues.
2
unsupported in + context

Referring to a system or environment

In can introduce the environment where something is unavailable or not supported.

This format is unsupported in the latest version.
3
unsupported at + location

Referring to a place or stage

At is not selected by unsupported itself; it usually gives location or time information.

The structure remained unsupported at one end.
4
unsupported as + role

Describing a function or status

As introduces a role rather than completing the adjective.

The device is unsupported as a primary server.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
unsupported by
The accusation was unsupported by facts.
standard pattern for missing support or evidence
unsupported in
The feature is unsupported in older software.
in introduces the environment where support is absent
unsupported at
The beam was unsupported at the centre.
at refers to a location
unsupported for
The phrase unsupported for this use sounds unnatural.
for is generally not used directly after unsupported
unsupported as
The tool is unsupported as a standalone product.
as introduces a role or classification

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using unsupported for as a fixed pattern

Unsupported usually takes by, not for.

✕ The claim is unsupported for evidence. ✓ The claim is unsupported by evidence.

Confusing by and in

By names the missing support. In names the environment.

✕ The report is unsupported in data. ✓ The report is unsupported by data.

Using at to mean source of support

At normally indicates location.

✕ The argument is unsupported at experts. ✓ The argument is unsupported by experts.

Treating as as the main complement

As usually introduces a role or category.

✕ The proposal is unsupported as evidence. ✓ The proposal is unsupported by evidence.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The conclusion is unsupported ___ reliable data.
2. This option is unsupported ___ mobile devices.
3. The platform is unsupported ___ a backup system.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the most common preposition after unsupported?

By is the normal choice, especially with evidence, help, or authority.

Can I say unsupported in?

Yes, especially in technical contexts such as unsupported in older browsers.

Is unsupported for correct?

Usually no. English normally uses unsupported by instead.

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