Prepositions after adjectives

underwhelmed by or underwhelmed with

Underwhelmed by is the standard and most natural combination. Underwhelmed with appears occasionally but is less idiomatic in current English.

Quick answer

Which preposition follows underwhelmed?

Use underwhelmed by to say that something failed to impress you. Underwhelmed with is uncommon and often sounds unnatural to many speakers.

I was underwhelmed by the presentation.
Critics seemed underwhelmed by the sequel.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
underwhelmed by + thing

Reacting negatively to something disappointing

Use by with events, products, performances, or experiences that did not impress.

We were underwhelmed by the hotel.
Fans felt underwhelmed by the final episode.
2
underwhelmed by + person

Reacting negatively to someone's performance

By can also introduce a person whose work or behaviour disappointed you.

The committee was underwhelmed by the candidate.
Viewers were underwhelmed by the host.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
underwhelmed by
She was underwhelmed by the food.
Standard and idiomatic choice.
underwhelmed with
Some speakers say underwhelmed with the service.
Less standard and often avoided in careful writing.
underwhelmed at
He looked underwhelmed at the announcement.
At can introduce the situation causing the reaction, but by is more natural.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Using with in formal writing

With appears occasionally but is not the preferred standard combination.

✕ We were underwhelmed with the results. ✓ We were underwhelmed by the results.

Using about after underwhelmed

About is not a natural complement after underwhelmed.

✕ She felt underwhelmed about the event. ✓ She felt underwhelmed by the event.

Confusing underwhelmed and overwhelmed

Underwhelmed means not impressed; overwhelmed means strongly affected.

✓ I was underwhelmed by the film.

Leaving out the object

Underwhelmed usually refers to a specific thing or experience.

✓ They were underwhelmed by the product launch.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. The audience was underwhelmed ___ the performance.
2. Critics seemed underwhelmed ___ the new design.
3. Which option is more standard in careful English?

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Frequently asked questions

Is underwhelmed with wrong?

It is not impossible, but many speakers consider it less natural than underwhelmed by.

Can I use underwhelmed by a person?

Yes. You can be underwhelmed by someone's performance, behaviour, or work.

Does underwhelmed always express disappointment?

Yes. It means that something was less impressive or exciting than expected.

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