Prepositions after adjectives

Using “amazed at” and “amazed by”

Both amazed at and amazed by are correct. Amazed at usually focuses on the surprising thing, while amazed by often highlights the cause, person, or action creating the feeling.

Quick answer

Which one should you use?

Use amazed at for a fact, result, or situation that surprises you. Use amazed by for the person, skill, event, or action causing the amazement. In many contexts, both are possible.

We were amazed at the results.
She was amazed by his confidence.
I’m amazed at how quickly they finished.
They were amazed by the performance.

Choose the pattern by meaning

These forms are not interchangeable. Choose the construction by meaning, not by which preposition appears most often.

1
amazed at + thing/fact

Reacting to a surprising situation

Use at with facts, results, behaviour, or situations.

I was amazed at the price.
She seemed amazed at their patience.
2
amazed by + person/action

Highlighting the cause of amazement

Use by when focusing on what or who creates the feeling.

We were amazed by her talent.
He was amazed by the rescue effort.
3
amazed at + clause

Responding to something unexpected

At is common before how, what, or that clauses.

They were amazed at how calm she stayed.
4
amazed by + creativity/skill

Admiring ability or quality

By often appears with abilities, achievements, and performances.

I’m amazed by your progress.

See the difference in context

The same subject can take different constructions because each sentence answers a different question.

Construction
Example
Meaning
amazed at
She was amazed at the news.
Focuses on the surprising information or situation.
amazed by
She was amazed by the journalist.
Focuses on the person or thing causing amazement.
amazed at how
We were amazed at how fast it worked.
Introduces a surprising result or manner.
amazed by someone’s skill
They were amazed by his memory.
Expresses admiration for ability or talent.

Common mistakes

Some combinations appear in real text but do not mean what learners often assume.

Thinking only one form is correct

Both amazed at and amazed by are standard English.

✓ She was amazed at the change. / She was amazed by the change.

Using the wrong focus

Choose at for the surprising fact and by for the source or cause when the distinction matters.

✓ I was amazed by her speech.

Missing the preposition

Amazed normally needs a preposition before the object.

✕ I was amazed the result. ✓ I was amazed at the result.

Quick practice

Choose the expression that matches the intended meaning.

1. We were ___ the final score.
2. She was amazed ___ his generosity.
3. I’m amazed ___ how quickly they replied.

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Frequently asked questions

Are amazed at and amazed by interchangeable?

Often yes, although the emphasis may change slightly.

Which one is better with people?

By is more common when the focus is the person causing amazement.

Can I say “amazed with”?

It is not standard in this meaning. Use amazed at or amazed by.

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