How To Use Zooplankton In A Sentence
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Oil and gas was formed around 100 million years ago when tiny marine plants and animals called phytoplankton and zooplankton floated on the sea's surface.
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For example, the blooms of jellyfish that have increased rapidly worldwide in the last decade are believed to result in part from “fishing down the food web” – as fisheries depleted large predators they turned to smaller, plankton-feeding fishes such as anchovy and sprat, whose removal allowed zooplankton populations to increase, providing abundant food for jellyfish.
Marine biodiversity and food security
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Censusing the diverse, spectacular world of sea bugs called zooplankton
EurekAlert! - Breaking News
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This contrast may be due in part to differences in generation time between phytoplankton and zooplankton.
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When phytoplankton explode in population during the blooms, tiny animals called zooplankton - which include krill and other small crustaceans - likewise expand in number as they harvest the phytoplankton.
Shifting spring: Arctic plankton blooming up to 50 days earlier now
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The predatory impacts of Cercopagis pengoi, a planktivorous cladoceran were assessed by examining patterns in the distribution and population dynamics of macrozooplankton.
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Furthermore zooplankton indication of the Yellow Sea Warm Current ( YSWC ) in winter was discussed.
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Our results suggest that in eutrophic lakes fish predation on zooplankton may be more important than nutrient excretion by fish for the structure and dynamics of planktonic communities.
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Faecal pellets of zooplankton and benthic crustaceans can also have a different mineralogy from the suspended clay in the ambient sea water.
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The efficiency of retention is strongly determined by the occurrence of a match (where zooplankton are available to graze and recycle the primary production) or mismatch (where zooplankton are not present in sufficient numbers and primary production sinks out of the euphotic zone to be grazed by the benthos).
Future change in processes and impacts on Arctic biota
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Dynamics of fish larvae, zooplankton, and hydrographical characteristics in the West Greenland large marine ecosystem 1950?
Past variability in Arctic marine systems
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Larger zooplankton will be freeze-dried for enriching diets as the fry grow into large fingerlings ready to be moved into production tanks.
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Except those for Artemia soling , the upper limits of salinity tolerance of both saline and freshwater zooplanktons in this region are higher than those reported by other authors.
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The drugged fish ate zooplankton placed in their aquarium three times as quickly as other fish did.
Times, Sunday Times
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Superfluous killing has been reported for a diverse group of animals, including zooplankton, stoats and weasels, damselfly naiads, wolves, predaceous mites, and spiders.
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The freshwater golden shiner was expected to have a high tracer enrichment, because it is reported to feed on zooplankton.
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Another possibility is that zooplankton eat the bacteria, and later egest them unharmed.
Innovations-report
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Oceans Shallow ocean waters (euphotic zone) contain a greater concentration of organisms than the rest of the sea Phytoplankton (algae) is food not only for zooplankton (protozoans and microscopic animals) but also for small fishes Coral reefs - areas of biological abundance just below the surface in shallow, warm, tropical waters Chief constituents are stony corals, animals that have a calcium carbonate (limestone) exoskeleton, and calcareous red and green algae Most of the ocean lies within the pelagic zone Epipelagic zone lacks the inorganic nutrients of shallow waters, and therefore it does not have as high a concentration of phytoplankton Animals in the deeper waters of the mesopelagic zone are carnivores, which are adapted to the absence of light, Waters of the bathypelagic zone are in complete darkness except for an occasional flash of bioluminescent light Abyssal plain - many invertebrates survive there by feeding on debris floating down from the mesopelagic zone
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Young bluegills eat mainly zooplankton, but as they grow older, they become opportunistic and devour almost anything that fits into their mouths.
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Van Donk E, Gulati R (2005) Seasonal seston stoichiometry: effects on zooplankton in cyanobacteria dominated lakes.
PLoS ONE Alerts: New Articles
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For decades bacteriologists have known that the organism lives in close association with zooplankton, particularly the minute crustaceans known as copepods.
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American paddlefish are predators of zooplankton and prey to other fishes, birds, and humans.
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They typically eat insects and floating vegetable matter but their diet also includes zooplankton, aquatic insect larvae, and worms.
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As a result, increased amounts of surface algae left unconsumed by the zooplankton could potentially lead to algal blooms and poor water quality.
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To her surprise, computer simulations and laboratory experiments at different temperatures involving microscopic ocean plants called phytoplankton and phytoplankton-eating animals called zooplankton showed their populations actually decreased with temperature.
CBC | Top Stories News
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A large part of their diet consists of many winged insects, a large assortment of aquatic insects, and some zooplankton such as daphnia.
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Currents passing around the tops of seamounts also create eddies and other vortices that can catch, hold and concentrate small plants and animals-phytoplankton and zooplankton-in suspension near summits.
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The zooplankton biomass is low in spring and autumn, and is high in the alongshore area of Daya Bay. The productivity of zooplankton is the highest than ever.
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Bowhead whales feed on crustacean zooplankton, primarily large copepods of the genus Calanus and euphausiids.
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The shelf has neritic phytoplankton and zooplankton communities, somewhat separated from the offshore areas while receiving variable influence from the offshore environment.
Faroe Plateau large marine ecosystem
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Based on captive breeding, Uye's team has found that the jellyfish are extremely efficient at filtering tiny creatures called zooplankton out of the water.
National Geographic News
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(A) Relative SWS1 (ultraviolet) opsin expression is higher among Lake Malawi cichlids foraging on phytoplankton, zooplankton, and epilithic algae (phylogenetic ANOVA).
PLoS Biology: New Articles
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Taking full advantage of the glut, the flower-like polyps of xenia soft corals pulsated as they fed on the zooplankton delivered by the currents.
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For experiments using the six natural resource assemblages, we collected the water i n 20 - L polyethylene carboys, and immediately screened the water through an 80-p.m mesh to remove other zooplankton.
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However, our results suggest that nutrient excretion by fish may have important indirect effects on zooplankton.
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The larvae spend several months as floating zooplankton before settling down onto the reef.
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Superfluous killing has been reported for a diverse group of animals, including zooplankton, stoats and weasels, damselfly naiads, wolves, predaceous mites, and spiders.
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Seasonal variations in the stable isotope composition of crustacean zooplankton and their putative food sources in oligotrophic Loch Ness were recorded during 1998.
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The minuscule zooplankton feed on ocean algae which, like all plants, use carbon dioxide to photosynthesise.
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Soon, however, tiny animals called zooplankton "graze down" the algae, and the population plunges.
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They typically eat insects and floating vegetable matter but their diet also includes zooplankton, aquatic insect larvae, and worms.
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Adult land-locked fish eat mostly zooplankton, especially larger varieties such as copepods, cladocerans, mysids, and ostracods.
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These species are small-bodied, cold water species that are generalist feeders on planktivorous zooplankton and benthic organisms.
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These tanks received a continual turn-over of water pumped from Loch Lomond and were therefore rich in zooplankton.
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The scientists discovered that crabs of diverse sizes feed on vast numbers of zooplankton that are killed by toxic sulphurous plumes emitted from underwater vents.
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They typically eat insects and floating vegetable matter but their diet also includes zooplankton, aquatic insect larvae, and worms.
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Saint-Paul, U., 1999a: The contribution of estuarine decapod larvae to marine macrozooplankton communities in Northeast Brazil.
North Brazil Shelf large marine ecosystem
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We also know that as plastic breaks down in the sea, smaller and smaller creatures, including zooplankton, ingest it.
Times, Sunday Times
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Now if you're still not convinced you care whether zooplankton drop sinkers or floaters you should know there are more than 1500 million tonnes of protozoa, a type of zooplankton, in the Southern Ocean alone.
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The greater return rate in ponds with small zooplankton is likely to be due to allometric differences between large-bodied and small-bodied grazers.
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Some species will parasitize other organisms, such as zooplankton and other protists, filamentous algae, or fish.
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Experts say the whales gather each year off Cape Cod to feed off tiny marine creatures called zooplankton.
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West of the Antarctic Peninsula, zooplankton are dominated by krill after winters with high ice extent, and alternately, by salps after low ice extent years.
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Instead, the proportion between allochthonous and autochthonous carbon in the crustacean zooplankton was consistent with a rather conservative use of the energy mobilized by bacterioplankton and phytoplankton in the lakes.
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They graze on zooplankton beneath the ice pack, making their response to climate change uncertain.
Times, Sunday Times
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Ekau, W. 1999: Topographical and hydrographical impacts on macrozooplankton community structure in the Abrolhos Bank region, East Brazil.
North Brazil Shelf large marine ecosystem
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When they settle on the water they feed on zooplankton.
Times, Sunday Times
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The zooplankton include chordate jellyfishes known as ‘salps,’ which are among the fastest-growing multicellular organisms on the planet.
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The limnetic zone is well-lighted (like the littoral zone) and is dominated by plankton, both phytoplankton and zooplankton.
Freshwater biomes
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In addition, it might be physically impossible for newly hatched zooplankton to emerge into the water column were they to hatch more than a few millimeters deep in the mud.
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An additional treatment without crustacean zooplankton was also established.
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Gibingly circumstantial was an insurance web site not to tichodroma the bibliothecarial vice, or triumvir, of the cytoarchitecture neuropteron stupaed to sunday the blether of that zooplankton.
Rational Review
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If preferred prey species are not present at these depths, lake trout may then resort to feeding on zooplankton and invertebrates.
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The diurnal vertical migration of planktonic Ostracoda is studied based on the analysis of stratified samples of zooplanktons in the IONESS system.
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One of the model's key assumptions was that bluefin like to spawn in waters full of organisms called zooplankton — waters that satellite data suggest were hit particularly hard by the spill.
Tuna Fight Muddies Waters Over Damage From BP Spill
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According to our results, predation on zooplankton appears to continue beyond larval life stages in the Richibucto Estuary.
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We learned that razorbacks live on the bottom of the river where they eat zooplankton, bugs, and river bottom ooze off the rocks and mud.
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Small fish begin by feeding upon zooplankton, mainly cladocera, such as daphnia, before moving onto bloodworm and larger invertebrates as they grow.
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The larvae spend several months as floating zooplankton before settling down onto the reef.
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Adult land-locked fish eat mostly zooplankton, especially larger varieties such as copepods, cladocerans, mysids, and ostracods.
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By fashioning their bodies into pulsating tubes, the salps are able, each day, to filter half the water column they inhabit, drawing out the phytoplankton and smaller zooplankton for food.
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Suspension-feeding zooplankton include rotifers, copepods, and cladocerans, with the latter constituting the major grazers in most small freshwater lakes.
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Adult land-locked fish eat mostly zooplankton, especially larger varieties such as copepods, cladocerans, mysids, and ostracods.
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Instead, higher decomposition of organic matter might lead to higher populations of bacteria, protozoa, and organisms using these as food supply, which in turn can be consumed by zooplankton.
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The decline may have occurred when the jellyfish food supply - fish and tiny floating animals called zooplankton - could no longer support their growing appetites, according to a
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I have a M.S. in Marine Biology as well as experience in zooplankton, fisheries, larval bioenergetics* and immunology.
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Coleoidea, Crustaceans, nudibranch mollusks and polychaete worms make up a large part of the larger zooplankton.
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When they seep into the water table, and into rivers, lakes, and oceans, PCBs bioaccumulate, moving up the food chain from the phytoplankton to the zooplankton to the fish.
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Predation by an abundance of medusae on zooplankton and ichthyoplankton could affect the North Sea ecosystem through top-down and bottom-up mechanisms.
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In the northern Bering and southern Chukchi Seas, primary production occurs over a shallow shelf (50 to 200 m) and as the zooplankton and bacterioplankton cannot fully deplete this carbon source, it is either transferred to the benthos or advected downstream [17].
Carbon cycle and climate change in the Arctic
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If Henry ducked his head beneath the wooden hull, he’d see weeds and gooseneck barnacles growing on its bottom, a nursery for the phyto- and Zooplankton at the base of the food chain.
A Furnace Afloat
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Water removed from tank A after harvesting of the zooplankton and from the decomposer tank was transferred to the chlorella culture tanks.
Chapter 7
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When at sea, they eat zooplankton and other small creatures that rise to the surface at convergence zones.
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Brett believes the reason is those researchers discounted the idea of zooplankton migration, the daily movement down to deeper waters during the daytime to hide from predatory fish.
Undefined
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Blacksmith are plankton feeders preferring zooplankton, including copepods, and the eggs and larvae of other marine organisms.
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Superfluous killing has been reported for a diverse group of animals, including zooplankton, stoats and weasels, damselfly naiads, wolves, predaceous mites, and spiders.
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While plankton are found in the greatest abundance in surface waters, in areas that are too deep for primary production to occur, zooplankton and bacterioplankton can make use of organic material that sinks down from the surface waters above.
Plankton
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Adult blueheads feed primarily on zooplankton and many small benthic organisms.
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Furthermore zooplankton indication of the Yellow Sea Warm Current ( YSWC ) in winter was discussed.
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Bluegills are carnivores, primarily eating invertebrates such as snails, worms, shrimp, aquatic insects, small crayfish, and zooplankton.
