How To Use Vertebral column In A Sentence
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Every segment of the vertebral column has two big nerves sprouting from the spinal cord on either side, called the dorsal root and the ventral root.
THE GREATEST SHOW ON EARTH
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It begins in the neck at the lower border of the cricoid cartilage, opposite the sixth cervical vertebra, descends along the front of the vertebral column, through the superior and posterior mediastina, passes through the diaphragm, and, entering the abdomen, ends at the cardiac orifice of the stomach, opposite the eleventh thoracic vertebra.
XI. Splanchnology. 2d. The Esophagus
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It is suggested that such arragement of the posterior layer may constitute a substantial muscle-linked ligamentous system which aids in the stabilisation of the flexed lumbar vertebral column.
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The needle is inserted into the interscalene groove in a slightly medial, caudal, and posterior direction to avoid the vertebral column and vascular structures.
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It is a broad, strong bands which covers the odontoid process and its ligaments, and appears to be a prolongation upward of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the vertebral column.
III. Syndesmology. 5c. Articulations of the Vertebral Column with the Cranium
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On another line of thought the sternum is a ventral vertebral column.
Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology
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The movements permitted in the vertebral column are: flexion, extension, lateral movement, circumduction, and rotation.
III. Syndesmology. 5. Articulations of the Trunk. a. Articulations of the Vertebral Column
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At this latter situation it is in immediate contact with the posterior thick part of the left lung; whilst on its right are placed, L, the thoracic duct; I, the oesophagus; K, the vena azygos, and the vertebral column.
Surgical Anatomy
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Thus the notochord is the necessary forerunner of the vertebral column, cartilage the precursor of bone.
Form and Function A Contribution to the History of Animal Morphology
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During walking, the epaxial muscles, organized into longitudinal tracts, function to stabilize the vertebral column.
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Direct injury to the spine may cause a bone fracture anywhere along your vertebral column.
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It is suggested that such arragement of the posterior layer may constitute a substantial muscle-linked ligamentous system which aids in the stabilisation of the flexed lumbar vertebral column.
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With the second earliest vertebrates, -- the ganoids of the Old Red Sandstone, -- we are more directly acquainted, and know that they exhibited the true typical form, -- a vertebral column terminating in a brain-protecting skull; and that, in at least the acanth, celacanth, and dipterian families, they had the limb-like fins.
The Testimony of the Rocks or, Geology in Its Bearings on the Two Theologies, Natural and Revealed
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Indeed, the tight articulation of the vertebrae throughout the vertebral column obscures details of accessory intervertebral articulations.
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I'am not at all a paleontologist but I teach human anatomy and I'am very astonished by the spinous process of the vertebrae of the Maiacetus : on the skeleton you show us, spinous process of thoracic and lombar vertebral column are in the opposite angle caudal for thoracic and cranial for lombar : is it normal on dinosaurs ? was this on the original fossile ?
Maiacetus, Part 2
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Above the level of the renal veins the right cardinal vein persists as the azygos vein and receives the right intercostal veins, while the hemiazygos veins are brought into communication with it by the development of transverse branches in front of the vertebral column (Figs. 479, 480) 33
V. Angiology. 3. Development of the Vascular System
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We also see in various organs of the rabbit, and especially in the case of the limbs and vertebral column, what is called metameric segmentation, that is, a repetition of parts, one behind the other, along the axis of the body.
Text Book of Biology, Part 1: Vertebrata
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Inside the skull and vertebral column, the brain and spinal cord are loosely suspended and protected by several connective tissue sheaths.
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Direct injury to the spine may cause a bone fracture anywhere along your vertebral column.
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Scoliosis may be a cervicodorsal, dorsolumbar, or lumbosacral curve, and the inclination of the vertebral column may be to the right or left.
Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine
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Scoliosis may be a cervicodorsal, dorsolumbar, or lumbosacral curve, and the inclination of the vertebral column may be to the right or left (Figs. 132 and 133).
Anomalies and Curiosities of Medicine
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It includes the skull, vertebral column, collarbone, shoulder Blades, rib cage, pelvic girdle and the Bones of the hands, arms, feet, and legs.
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The central part of the posterior surface presents a deep concavity which is moulded on the vertebral column and crura of the diaphragm.
XI. Splanchnology. 2i. The Liver
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Direct injury to the spine may cause a bone fracture anywhere along your vertebral column.
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In addition, the attachment between the pelvis and the vertebral column enlarged to provide additional strength in response to an increase in the amount of force generated by the hind limbs.
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A plate of bone extending from the medial margin of the scapula to the vertebral column has been reported (Ingersoll).
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In addition, the rib cage attaches the sternum in front to the vertebral column behind.
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The lepospondyls are represented by the aistopods, which were already highly specialized in the fenestration of the skull, the great elongation of the vertebral column, and the complete loss of limbs.
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They commence anteriorly at the sternum, in the interspaces between the cartilages of the true ribs, and at the anterior extremities of the cartilages of the false ribs, and extend backward as far as the angles of the ribs, whence they are continued to the vertebral column by thin aponeuroses, the posterior intercostal membranes.
IV. Myology. 6c. The Muscles of the Thorax
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Your backbone (vertebral column) is actually a stack of more than 30 small bones called vertebrae.
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The rectus abdominis muscle inserts at the fifth through seventh costal cartilage, and it helps flex the vertebral column and provide support for the torso.
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Indeed, the tight articulation of the vertebrae throughout the vertebral column obscures details of accessory intervertebral articulations.
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The cells of this layer proliferate rapidly, and extending medialward surround the notochord; at the same time they grow backward on the lateral aspects of the neural tube and eventually surround it, and thus the notochord and neural tube are enveloped by a continuous sheath of mesoderm, which is termed the membranous vertebral column.
II. Osteology. 1. Development of the Skeleton
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The cells of this layer proliferate rapidly, and extending medialward surround the notochord; at the same time they grow backward on the lateral aspects of the neural tube and eventually surround it, and thus the notochord and neural tube are enveloped by a continuous sheath of mesoderm, which is termed the membranous vertebral column.
II. Osteology. 1. Development of the Skeleton
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In galloping, the epaxial and hypaxial muscles function to produce dorsoventral bending of the vertebral column, and muscles fire bilaterally and uniphasically.
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The vertebral column surrounds and protects the spinal cord.
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The tall neural spines of early synapsids, which in life would have been connected to neighboring spines by equally tall interspinous ligaments, may have served to prevent hyper-rotation of the vertebral column during locomotion.
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But, in the upper part of the vertebral column, there may be a dislocation of the vertebrae unaccompanied by a fracture.
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Thus, selection will necessarily favor a rigid body and limb girdles that act, as much as possible, by exerting force on the vertebral column.
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In contrast to frogs, caecilians have a radically elongated vertebral column, no limbs or girdles, and relatively elaborate hypaxial musculature.
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At the end of the three-hour operation, his vertebral column looked straight.
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In the reptiles (tortoises and crocodiles) a later dorsal part is joined to this earlier ventral part of the rudimentary diaphragm, a pair of subvertebral muscles rising from the vertebral column and being added as "columns" to the transverse partition.
The Evolution of Man — Volume 2
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The positions of the parapophyses and diapophyses change along the length of the vertebral column, and indeed their relative positions allow us to identify where in the sequence an isolated vertebrae came from.
‘Angloposeidon’, the unreported story, part IV
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But in coelacanths, lungfishes and some primitive sharks, the transformation of notochord into a segmented bony vertebral column does not take place.
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The vertebral column surrounds and protects the spinal cord.
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The femur, in the thigh, articulates at the hip joint with the pelvic girdle, linking the legs to the vertebral column via the sacro-iliac joints.
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Another diagnosis to consider is a closed spinal dysraphism, where the vertebral arches are not fused well, but there is no vertebral column agenesis.
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This is the architecture that supports and is supported by the vertebrate axis, namely the notochord or vertebral column.
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It is suggested that such arragement of the posterior layer may constitute a substantial muscle-linked ligamentous system which aids in the stabilisation of the flexed lumbar vertebral column.
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A later order was given to wear a camel-like "hump" at the base of the vertebral column, which was called the "bustle" -- a contrivance calculated to unnerve the wearer, not to speak of the looker-on; yet the American woman adopted it, distorted her body, and aped the gait of the kangaroo, the form being called the
As A Chinaman Saw Us Passages from his Letters to a Friend at Home
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Objective To explore the effectiveness and safety of vertebral column decancellation (VCD) for the management of rigid scoliosis.
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Brachial plexuses receiving a branch from the fourth cervical nerve are more cephalic with reference to the vertebral column and have been designated as high or prefixed.
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Objective To investigate the role of blood anesthesia with aprotinin during the vertebral column surgery and the effect on the blood coagulative function.
